Vaippu Sthalam - Vaippu Sthalam

The Vaippu Sthalam[1] také Volal Tevara Vaippu Sthalam jsou místa v Jižní Indie které byly mimochodem zmíněny v písních v Tevaram, hymny složené na chválu Lord Shiva během 7.-8. století.[2]

The Paadal Petra Sthalam pro srovnání je 275[3] chrámy, které jsou uctívány ve verších z Saiva Nayanars v 6. až 9. století n. l. a patří mezi největší Shiva chrámy kontinentu.

The Divya Desams pro srovnání je 108 chrámů Višnu oslavovaných v básních současníka Vaishnava Alvars z Tamil Nadu, Indie.

3 nejvýznamnější Nayanars s Manickavasagar - souhrnně nazývané Nalvarové: (zleva) Campantar, Appar, Sundarar, Manikkavacakar.
Pán Shiva
Verše (Paasuram)Básník
1, 2, 3. TirukadaikkappuSambandar (Jnanasambandhar)
4, 5, 6. TevaramAppar
7. TirupaatuSundarar
8. Tiruvasakam a TirukkovaiyarManikkavacakar
9. Tiruvisaippa & TiruppallaanduRůzní básníci
10. TirumandhiramTirumoolar
11. PrabandhamRůzní básníci
12. Periya PuranamSekkizhar
Část série na
hinduismus
1 Om.svg

Thevaram

Thevaram (Tamil: தேவாரம்) odkazuje na sbírku veršů zpívaných o primárním bohu Boha Shaivite sekta Hinduistické náboženství, Lord Shiva podle stromu Tamil básníci (známí jako Saiva Kuruvars) - Thirugnana Sambanthar (aka Campantar ), Tirunavukkarasar (aka Appar) a Sundaramoorthy Nayanar (aka Sundarar ). První dva žili v 7. století našeho letopočtu, zatímco druhý kolem 8. století našeho letopočtu. Všechny skladby v Tevaram jsou považovány za sady 10 písní (tzv pathikam v Tamil ).

Seznam Vaippu Sthalam

Seznam Vaippu Sthalam se nachází v každém verši Tevaram které mohou být součástí veršů oslavujících jiné chrámy (Paadal Petra Sthalam )[4][5][6][7] [8][9] [10] [11][12].[13]

Místo (Sthalam)Básník a veršUmístění
Akkicharam /Chrám AgniswararAppar 6-71-8Thanjavur okres
Asokandi, Ayokandi /Chrám Seeyathamangai AyavandeeswararAppar 6-7-10, 6-70-9Okres Tiruvarur
Agaththiccuram /Chrám AgastheeswararAppar 6-71-8Kanyakumari
Annavasal /Chrám VirutthapurisvararAppar 6-71-7
Adi Annamalai /Chrám Adi AnnamalaiyarAppar 4-63-1 & 4
AthangudiSambandar 2-39-10
AthamayanamalaiAppar 6-71-9
AthiSambandar 2-39-2
Athiccuram /Chrám SivasailamAppar 6-71-8Tenkasi
AmudhanurSundarar 7-12-1
Ayaniccuram / Brahmadesam /Chrám KailasanatharAppar 6-71-6
ArananallurAppar 6-7-7
Arichandhiram / Parkkulam /Chrám ChandramoulisvararAppar 6-51-10
Poondurai /Avalpoondurai /Chrám PushpavanesvararAppar 6-71-11
Alappur /Tharangambadi /Masilamaninathar chrámAppar 6-51-3, 6-70-4, 6-71-4; Sundarar 7-47-4
Arappalli /Sambandar 2-39-4; Appar 5-34-1, 6-70-1 & 6-71-1
Atakeccuram / Nagabilam /Chrám Atakeccuram NagabilamAppar 6-71-8

0

Aadhiraiyaanpattinam / Adirampattinam /Chrám Abhaya VaradeeswararSundarar 7-31-6
Alandhurai /Chrám Vadathirthesvarar-
Aziyur /Chrám GangalanathasamyAppar 6-70-7; Sundarar 7-12-7
AraiSambandar 2-39-5
Araimerrali / Tirumetrazhi /Chrám KailasanatharSundarar 7-35-1
Anpatti / perur /Chrám Perur PateeswararSambandar 2-39-1; Appar 6-7-10, 6-51-8, 6-70-2; Sundarar 7-47-4, 7-90-10
IccaiyurSundarar 7-31-4
IdavaiAppar 6-70-3
Idaikkulam /Chrám AiravateswararAppar 6-71-10
IdaithanamAppar 6-7-8
IdaippalliSambandar 2-39-4
Irappatticcuram /Chrám SeshapurisvararAppar 6-25-10
Irumpudhal /Chrám TrilokanatharAppar 6-51-6
IlangkoilAppar 6-71-5
Ilamar /Chrám VisvanatharAppar 6-70-4
Ilaiyankudi /Chrám RajendracholiswararSundarar 7-39-1
IraikkaduSundarar 7-47-3
Iraiyanceri /Chrám MummudinatharAppar 6-70-4
IraiyanurSundarar 7-31-5
Icanur /Chrám BrahmapurisvararSundarar 7-31-8
UnnirAppar 6-7-7
UdhayamalaiAppar 6-71-9
Uruthirakodi /Chrám RudrakodisvararAppar 6-70-8
Urraththur /Chrám SuttharathnesvararAppar 6-70-10, 6-71-4
En ^ galurSundarar 7-31-6
EndhaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
EccililamarAppar 6-70-4
EnnurSundarar 7-12-6
Ezhumur /Chrám ArthanarisvararAppar 6-70-5
Eakampathu /Chrám EkambaranatharOblečení 6-70-4

0

Eman ^ allur / Tiruloki /Chrám SundaresvararOblečení 6-70-4
EmakutamalaiAppar 6-7-8, 6-71-9
Eman ^ allur /Chrám SundaresvararAppar 6-70-4
Emapperur /Chrám VanmeekanatharAppar 6-70-3
EyiccuramAppar 6-7-8
Eaar /Chrám KanthanathaswamyAppar 6-51-6, 6-70-3
Ezhur /Chrám KailasanatharAppar 6-70-5
Eranur / EtramanurChrám Ettumanoor MahadevarSundarar 7-31-9
OretakamAppar 6-7-10
Kaccippalathali /Chrám KarchapeswararAppar 6-70-4
Kaccimayanam /Chrám KaccimayanesvararAppar 6-97-10
KacciyurSundarar 7-31-4
KaccaiyurSundarar 7-31-4
Kanjaru /Chrám AnanthathandesvararAppar 6-70-8
KadangalurSundarar 7-31-3
Kadampai ilangkoil /Chrám UthrapathisvararAppar 6-70-5
KadaiyakkudiAppar 6-71-3
Kannai /Chrám RishabesvararAppar 6-70-6
Kandamadhanamalai /Kandhamaadhanamalai, ThiruchendurAppar 6-71-9
Karapuram /Chrám KarapurisvararAppar 6-7-7
KarukarkuralSundarar 7-47-5
Karundthittaikkudi /Chrám VasishtesvararAppar 6-71-3
Karuppur /Chrám AgastisvararSundarar 7-98-3
KarumariAppar 6-7-11
Kazhunirkkunram /Chrám SengalvarayaswamyAppar 6-13-4
KazhumaramSundarar
Kalandhai /Chrám AzhagiyanathaswamySundarar 7-39-6
Kattur /Chrám SundaresvararSambandar 2-39-7; Sundarar 7-47-1
Kampili /Chrám Kampili ShivaAppar 6-70-2
KamarasavalliAppar
Karikkarai / Ramagiri /Chrám ValeesvararSundarar 7-31-3
KavamSundarar 7-31-4
KalingamAppar 6-7-5
KinarSambandar
KizhaiyamSundarar 7-12-5
Killikudi /Chrám AgastisvararSundarar 7-12-7
Kizhaiyil /Chrám SemmalainatharSundarar 7-12-7
Keezhatthanjai /Chrám SrimoolanatharSundarar 7-12-9
KizhaivazhiSundarar 7-12-5
Kukkudechuram /Chrám SivaAppar 6-71-8
KukaiyurAppar
Kundaiyur /Chrám SundaresvararSundarar 7-20-1
Gunavayil /Chrám SivaSambandar 2-39-7; Appar 6-71-7
Kuthangudi /Chrám KodeesvararSambandar 2-39-10
KumariAppar 6-70-9
Kumarikongu /Chrám AsaladeebesvararAppar 6-70-9
KuyilalanduraiAppar 6-71-11
Kurakkuthali /Chrám SukreesvararSundarar 7-47-2
Kurukkethiram / KurukshetraChrám Kurukshetra ShivaSundarar 7-78-6
KurundhangudiSambandar 2-39-10
Kunriyur /Chrám VisvanatharSambandar 2-39-1; Appar 6-70-5
KunraiyurSundarar 7-39-1
Kundalur /Chrám JambukaranyesvararAppar 6-70-9
KururSambandar 2-39-1
Kuzaiyur /Chrám AgastheesvararAppar 6-70-9
KuranurSundarar 7-32-9
KaimmaiSundarar 7-12-5
KonganamAppar 6-70-5
Chrám Kodungkolur / Makothai Mahadevar, KodungallurAppar 6-70-5
Kondal /Chrám TharakaparamesvararAppar 6-51-9; Sundarar 7-12-2
Kollimalai /Arapaleeswarar chrámAppar 5-34-1
Govindaputhur / Govandaputhur /Chrám Ganga JadadisvararAppar 5-71-3
KozhunalSundarar 7-47-1
KottukkaAppar 6-7-5
KottukkaduAppar 6-70-2
KothittaiAppar 6-70-3, 6-71-2; Sundarar 7-3-1
KovanthapuththurAppar 6-71-3
Sadaimudi /Chrám DivyagnanesvararAppar 6-70-3
SalaikkudiAppar 6-70-3
Siddhavadamadam /Chidambaresvarar chrámAppar 4-2-3
SindhaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
Sivappalli /Chrám KailasanatharAppar 6-71-1
SirappalliSambandar 2-39-4
SurrumurSundarar 7-31-2
Sulamangai /Chrám KiruthivakesvararAppar 6-70-10
Sengunrur /Chrám Chengannur MahadevaAppar 6-70-5
Senthil /Chrám Thiruchendur MuruganAppar 6-23-4
Sempangudi /Chrám RudrakodisvararAppar 6-7-3
SerrurAppar 6-71-4
SaiyamalaiAppar 6-71-10
SomesamAppar 6-70-10
GnazalvayilAppar 6-71-7
GnazarkoyilAppar 6-71-5
Thakkalur /Chrám TirulokanatharAppar 6-2-1, 6-70-3; Sundarar 7-12-1
Thakattur /Chrám BairavanatharSundarar 7-12-1
Koyildevarayanpettai /Chrám MacchapurisvararSambandar
Thakadur /Chrám MallikarjunarSundarar 7-12-1
ThangalurSundarar 7-31-6
Thanjakkai /Chrám Paranjothi EaswararSundarar 7-12-9
ThanjaiAppar 6-70-8; Sundarar 7-12-9
Thanjai thalikkulam /Chrám ThalikkulanatharAppar 6-51-8, 6-71-10
Thantankurai /Chrám KailasanatharSundarar 7-12-2
Thantandthottam /Chrám NatanapureesvararSundarar 7-12-2
Thavathurai /Chrám SaptharishishwararAppar 6-71-11
ThavappalliAppar 6-71-1
Thalikkulam /Chrám EzhumesvaramudayarAppar 6-71-10
Thalicchathangudi /Chrám DharmapureesvararAppar 6-25-10
ThazhaiyurSundarar 7-12-1
Thingalur /Chrám KailasanatharAppar 6-25-3; Sundarar 7-31-6
Thinticcharam /Chrám ThinthirineesvararAppar 6-7-8, 6-70-9
Tripuranthakam / Simhachalam /Chrám ThiripurantakarAppar 6-7-5
Tripuranthakam / Simhachalam /Chrám ThiripurantakesvarararAppar 6-7-5

Thirukkulam

Appar 6-71-10
Thirucchirrambalam /Chrám PuradhanavaneswararSundarar 7-12-4
ThiruthalaiyurAppar
Thirunarkunram /Chrám PasupatheesvararSambandar 2-39-9
ThiruppulivanamAppar
Thirumalai /Thirumalai Kovil
Thirumalai /Chrám RajacholeesvararSundarar 7-12-7
ThiruvankudiSambandar 2-39-10
ThiruvadhiraiyanpattinamSundarar 7-31-6
ThiruvamurAppar
Thiruvetty /Chrám ThiruvettisvararAppar 6-7-7
Thudaiyur /Chrám VishamangalesvararAppar 6-71-4
ThuvaiyurAppar 6-71-4
Thellaru /Chrám ThirumoolattanesvararAppar 6-71-10
Thenkalakkudi /Chrám Satja VageeswararAppar 6-71-3
Thenkodi /Chrám RudrakodisvararSambandar 2-39-1

Pakpanaiyur

Sundarar 7-12-8
PakSundarar 7-12-6
ThengurSundarar 7-12-4, 7-47-6
ThesanurSundarar 7-31-8
TherurAppar 6-25-3
ThevanurSundarar 7-12-6
Thevicchuram /Chrám SundaresvararAppar 6-7-5
TheranurSundarar 7-31-9
Thenur /Chrám NandhikesvararSambandar 1-61-9; Appar 6-41-9
Thozhur /Chrám CholeesvararAppar 6-70-5, 6-71-4
NangalurSundarar 7-31-6
Nandikecchuram /Chrám NandeesvararAppar 6-71-8
Nandikecchuram /Chrám NandeesvararAppar 6-71-8
NampanurSundarar 7-12-3
Nallakkudi /Chrám AlanduraiapparAppar 6-71-1
NallathurAppar
Nallarrur /Chrám PasupatheesvararAppar 6-71-4
Nagalecchuram /Chrám NagesvararAppar 6-71-8
Nangur /Chrám MathangeesvararSundarar 7-1-24, 7-47-6
NalanurSundarar 7-12-3
NalaruAppar 6-71-10
NalurSundarar 7-31-6
NarranamSundarar 7-38-4
NiyamanallurAppar 6-70-5
Niyamam /Chrám IravathesvararAppar 6-13-4
NiraikkaduSundarar 7-47-3
NiraiyanurSundarar 7-31-5
NinravurSundarar 7-39-11
NilamalaiAppar 6-71-9
Neduvayil /Chrám SoundaresvararSambandar 2-39-9; Appar 6-71-7
Neithalvayil /Chrám MunivasakasamyAppar 6-71-7
NerkunramCampantar 2-39-9
Panjakkai /Chrám PanjapurisvararAppar 6-70-8
PandaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
Parappalli / Paranjervazhi /Chrám MadhyapurisvararAppar 6-71-1
ParamanurSundarar 7-12-10
PavvanthiriAppar 6-7-6
Pazhaiyaru /Pazhayarai VadathaliSambandar 2-39-5; Appar 6-13-1
Pannur /Chrám AdhilingesvararSundarar 7-12-6
PangurSundarar 7-12-4
PasanurSundarar 7-31-8
PatturSundarar 7-47-1
ParurSundarar 7-47-4
PaynalamSundarar 7-12-6
NasanurSundarar 7-31-8
PavanasamAppar 6-7-6
ParkulamAppar 6-13-1
Pidavur /Chrám BrahmapurisvararAppar 6-7-6, 6-70-2
Pirambil /Chrám BrahmapurisvararAppar 6-70-6
PiraiyanurAppar
Pudukkudi /Chrám SvatharanesvararAppar 6-71-3
PurichandiramAppar 6-51-10
Purisai nattup purisai /Chrám AgastheesvararSundarar 7-12-6
Pulivalam /Chrám DakshinakokarnesvararAppar 6-51-11, 6-70-11
Sindhu Poondurai /Chrám Meenakshi SundaresvararAppar 6-71-11
Puvanam /Chrám KampaheswararAppar 6-51-11
PurkudiAppar 6-71-3
PungurSundarar 7-12-4
PunduraiSambandar 3-92-8; Appar 6-7-11
PuziyurSambandar 2-39-8
Perundurai /Chrám Adi KailasanatharAppar 6-70-2, 6-71-11
PerumurAppar 6-31-5
Peravur /Chrám AditesvararAppar 6-70-2, 6-71-4
PeranurAppar 6-31-9, Sundarar 7-31-9
Podhiyinmalai /Chrám PapanasanatharSambandar 1-50-10, 1-79-1; Appar 6-70-8
PoikaiAppar 6-70-11
Poikainallur /Chrám NandinadesvararAppar 6-70-11
PoruppalliAppar 6-71-1
Ponnur nattup ponnur /Chrám TirukamesvararSundarar 7-12-6
PorrurSambandar 2-39-8
MakkiccharamAppar 6-71-8
MakanurAppar; Sundarar
MahameruAppar 6-71-9
MahenthiramalaiAppar 6-71-9
Manarkal /Chrám AgastisvararAppar 6-25-10
Manikkoyil /Chrám Tirumeni AzhagarAppar 6-71-5
ManimuthamAppar 6-7-6
MathangudiSambandar 2-39-10
Mandaram /Chrám MandaravanesvararAppar 6-70-6
MaraiyanurSundarar 7-31-5
Mahalam /Chrám MahakalesvararAppar 6-7-11, 6-51-7; Sundarar 7-47-5
Mahaleccuram /Mahakaleshwar JyotirlingaAppar 6-71-8
Makudi /Chrám SivalokanatharAppar 6-71-3
Mattur /Chrám SatyavasaharSambandar 2-39-7; Sundarar 7-47-1
Mattur /Chrám ValisvararSambandar 2-39-7; Sundarar 7-47-1
ManikudiAppar 6-71-3
MathanamAppar 6-70-8
ManadhiAppar 6-7-4
MavurAppar 6-7-12
Manthurai / Tirumanthurai /Chrám AkshayanathasamySambandar
Maranpadi /Chrám ThagamthirtthapurisvararSambandar 2-39-3
ManirupamAppar 6-7-12
Mizhalainattu mizhalai /Chrám DevanathaswamySundarar 7-12-5
MiraikkaduSundarar 7-47-3
MuthalvanurSundarar 7-12-3
MundaiyurSundarar 7-31-1
Muzhaiyur /Chrám ParasunatharAppar 6-41-9, 6-70-1
Mulanur /Chrám CholeesvararSundarar 7-12-3
MuthurSundarar 7-47-9
Muvalur /Chrám MargasahayesvararAppar 5-65-8
Mokkaneesvaram /Chrám MokkaneesvararSundarar
Vada Kanjanur /Chrám RamalingesvararSundarar 7-12-8
VadaperurSundarar 7-31-4
Vidaivaikkudi /Chrám VisvanatharAppar 6-71-3
VarandaiSambandar 1-61-3
VarignsaiSundarar 7-39-7
Vazhuvur /Chrám ViratteswaraAppar 6-70-1, 6-71-2
ValaviAppar 6-13-1
Valaikulam /Chrám NagesvararAppar 6-50-8, 6-71-10
VathavurSambandar 2-39-7
Váránasí /Chrám Kashi VishwanathSambandar 2-39-7; Appar 6-70-6
VidangalurSundarar 7-31-3
ViratapuramAppar 6-70-6
Vivočuram /SomaramaAppar 6-70-8
VilathurSundarar 7-12-8
Vilathotti /Chrám BrahmapurisvararAppar 6-70-6
VindamamalaiAppar 6-71-9
VekulicchuramAppar 6-7-11
Venni nattu mizalaiSundarar 7-12-5
VellaruSundarar 7-38-4
Verriyur /Chrám VanmeekanatharSambandar 2-39-6; Appar 6-70-8; Sundarar 7-12-3
VengurAppar 6-70-7; Sundarar 7-47-6
VethamAppar 6-71-9
VethicchuramAppar 6-70-8
VelanurSundarar 7-12-3
Velarnattu velurSundarar 7-12-8

Reference

  1. ^ ta: வைப்புத் தலங்கள்
  2. ^ Mezinárodní přehled dějin náboženství, svazky 15-17. International Association for the History of Religions, CatchWord (služba online)
  3. ^ „Komplexní popis 275 shivastalamů oslavovaných hymny Tevaram“. templenet.com. Citováno 11. ledna 2011.
  4. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0157.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  5. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0182.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  6. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0181.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  7. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0179.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  8. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0186.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  9. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0188.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  10. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0192.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  11. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0196.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  12. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0207.pdf. Projekt Madurai
  13. ^ http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0211.pdf. Projekt Madurai