Seznam muslimských historiků - List of Muslim historians
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- Toto je podčlánek z Islámští učenci, Seznam muslimských učenců a Seznam historiků.
Toto je a seznam muslimských historiků psaní v Islámská historiografická tradice, který se vyvinul z hadísy literatura v době první kalifové. Tento seznam je zaměřen na pre-moderní historiky, kteří psali před silným evropským vlivem, ke kterému došlo od 19. století.
Chronologický seznam
Historici formativního období
První éra: 700-750 (Ibn Zubayr a historie al-Zuhri již neexistují, ale je na ně odkazováno v pozdějších pracích).
- Urwah ibn Zubayr (d. 712)
- Aban bin Uthman bin Affan (d. 723)
- Wahb ibn Munabbih (d. 735)
Druhá éra: 750-800
- Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (d. 741)
- Ibn Ishaq (d. 761) Sirah Rasul Alláh (Život Božího apoštola)
- Abi Mikhnaf (d. 774) Maqtal al-Husayn
Třetí éra: 800-860
- Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (d. 819)
- Al-Waqidi (d. 823) Kitab al-Tarikh wa'l-Maghazi (Kniha historie a bitev).
- Ibn Hisham (d. 835)
- Ibn Sa'd (d. 845)
- Khalifa ibn Khayyat (d. 854)
Čtvrtá éra: 860-900
- Ibn Abd al-Hakam (d. 871) Futuh Misr wa'l-Maghrib wa akhbaruha
- Ibn Qutaybah (d. 889) Uyun al-akhbar, Al-Imama wa al-Siyasa[1]
- Al-Dinawari (d. 891) Akbar al-tiwal
- Baladhuri (d. 892)
- Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838CE - 923CE) Historie proroků a králů
Pátá éra: 900-950
- Ya'qubi (d. 900) Tarikh al-Yaqubi
- Ibn Fadlan (d. po 922)
- Ibn A'tham (d. 314 / 926-27) al-Futuh
- Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī (d. 945)
Historici klasického období
Irák a Írán
- Abu Bakr bin Yahya al-Suli (zemřel 946)
- Ali al-Masudi (d. 955) Louky zlata
- Sinan ibn Thabit (d. 976)
- al-Saghani (d. 990) jeden z prvních historici vědy
- Ibn Miskawayh (d. 1030)
- al-Utbi (d. 1036)
- Hilal ibn al-Muhassin al-Sabi ' (d. 1056)
- al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 1071) Tarikh Bagdád (životopisný slovník hlavních bagdádských osobností)
- Abolfazl Beyhaqi (995–1077) Tarikh-e Mas'oudi (také známý jako Tarikh-e Beyhaqi).[1]
- Abu'l-Faraj ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1201)
- Yaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229) autor Mu'jam al-Buldan („Slovník zemí“)
- Ibn al-Athir (1160–1231) al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh
- Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi (c. 1204) Rahat al-sudur, (historie Velké seldžucké říše a její rozpad na menší beys)
- Zahiriddin Nasr Muhammad Aufi (d. 1242)
- Sibt ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1256)
- Hamdollah Mostowfi (d. 1281)
- Ibn Bibi (d. po roce 1281)
- Ata-Malik Juvayni (1283)
- Ibn al-Tiqtaqa (d. po roce 1302)
- Ibn al-Fuwati (d. 1323)
- Wassaf (d. 1323)
- Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (d. 1398) Jami al-Tawarikh
- Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi (d. 1454)
- Mirkhond (d. 1498) Rauzât-us-safâ
Egypt, Palestina a Sýrie
- Al-Muqaddasi (d. 1000)
- Ẓāhir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī kolem roku 1175
- al-Musabbihi (d. 1030), Akhbar Misr[2]
- Ibn al-Qalanisi (d. 1160)
- Ibn Asakir (d. 1176)
- Usamah ibn Munqidh (d. 1188)
- Imad al-Din al-Isfahani (d. 1201)
- Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (d. 1231)
- Baha al-Din ibn Shaddad (d. 1235) al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa'l-Maḥāsin al-Yūsufiyya (Vzácná a vynikající historie Saladina)
- Sibt ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1256) Mir'at al-zaman (Zrcadlo času)
- Ibn al-Adim (d. 1262)
- Abu Shama (AH 599–665 / AD 1203–68) celé jméno Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maqdisī[3]
- Ibn Khallikan (d. 1282)
- Ibn Abd al-Zahir (d. 1293)
- Abu'l-Fida (d. 1331)
- al-Nuwayri (d. 1332)
- al-Mizzi (d. 1341)
- al-Dhahabi (d. 1348) Tarikh al-Islam al-kabir
- Ibn Kathir (d. 1373) al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya (Počátek a konec)
- Ibn al-Furat (d. 1405)
- al-Maqrizi (d. 1442) al-Suluk li-ma'firat duwwal al-muluk (Mamluk historie Egypta)
- Ibn Hajr al-Asqalani (d. 1449)
- al-Ayni (d. 1451)
- Ibn Taghribirdi (d. 1470) Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira (Dějiny Egypta)
- al-Sakhawi (d. 1497)
- al-Suyuti (d. 1505) Historie chalífů
- Mujir al-Din al-'Ulaymi (d. 1522)
al-Andalus a Maghrebu
- Qadi al-Nu'man (d. 974)
- Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (d. 977) Ta'rikh iftitah al-Andalus
- Ibn Faradi (d. 1012)
- Ibn Hazm (d. 1063)
- Yusuf ibn abd al-Barr (d. 1071)
- Ibn Hayyan (d. 1075)
- al-Udri (d. 1085)
- Abū 'Ubayd' Abd Allāh al-Bakrī (d. 1094)
- Qadi Iyad (d. 1149)
- Mohammed al-Baydhaq (d. 1164)
- Ibn Rushd (d. 1198)
- Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi
- al-Qurtubi (d. 1273)
- Abdelaziz al-Malzuzi (d. 1298)
- Ibn Idhari (d. 1312)
- Ibn Battuta (d. 1369))
- Ibn al-Khatib (d. 1374)
- Ibn Abi Zar (asi 1320) Rawd al-Qirtas
- Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (d. 1406)
- Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406) al-Muqaddimah a al-I'bar
Indie
- al-Bīrūnī (d. 1048) Kitab fi Tahqiq ma li'l-Hind (Výzkumy o Indii), Zbývající známky minulých století
- Minhaj-i-Siraj (d. po roce 1259)
- Amir Khusro (d. 1325)
- Ziauddin Barani (d. 1357)
- Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman Středověký indický lékařský historik
- Sayyid Shamsullah Qadri (24. listopadu 1885 - 22. října 1953)
Historici raného novověku
turečtina: Osmanská říše
- Aşıkpaşazade (d. 1481)
- Tursun Beg (d. po roce 1488)[4]
- İdris-i Bitlisi (d. 1520)
- Matrakçı Nasuh (d. 1564)
- Hoca Sadeddin Efendi (d. 1599)
- Mustafa Al (d. 1600)
- Mustafa Selaniki (d. 1600)
- Katip Çelebi (d. 1647)
- İbrahim Peçevi (d. 1650)
- Evliya Çelebi (zemřel po roce 1682)
- Mustafa Naima (1655–1716) Ta'rīkh-i Na'īmā
- Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Aga (d. 1723)
- Ahmed Resmî Efendi (d. 1783)
- Ahmet Cevdet Pasha (d. 1895)
arabština: Osmanská říše a Maroko
- Ibn Iyas (d. po listopadu 1522)
- Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (d. 1632)
- Mohammed al-Ifrani (d. 1747)
- Mohammed al-Qadiri (d. 1773)
- Khalil al-Muradi (d. 1791)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (d. 1825) Aja'ib al-athar fi'l-tarajim wa'l-akhbar
- Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri (d. 1897)
Peršan: Safavidská říše a Mughal Indie
- Muhammad Khwandamir (d. 1534)
- Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (d. 1602) Akbarnama
- Abd al-Kadir Bada'uni (d. 1615)
- Firishta (d. 1620)
- Iskandar Beg Munshi (d. 1632)
- Nizamuddin Ahmad (d. 1621)
- Inayat Allah Kamboh (d. 1671)
- Muhammad Saleh Kamboh (kolem 1675)
- Abul Fazl Mamuri (kolem 1700)
- Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi (kolem 1760)
Historici moderního období
- Mohammad Iqbal (b. 1877)
Viz také
Poznámky
- ^ A b (Robinson své jméno nezmiňoval.)
- ^ Bianquis, "Al-Musabbihi", Encyklopedie islámu, Leiden: Brill, 1960-2004.
- ^ Antrim, Zayde G., „Abū Shāma Shihāb al-Dīn al-Maqdisī“, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson. Online konzultace 23. dubna 2018, první publikování online: 2009, první tištěné vydání: 9789004178533, 2009
- ^ „Tursun Beg.“ Encyklopedie islámu. Leiden: Brill, 1960-2004.
Reference
- Robinson, Chase F. (2003), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-62936-5. XIV a XV („Chase F. Robinson“ v „Islamic Historiography“ zmínil chronologický seznam islámských historiků.)
- Babinger, Franz. Geschichtsschreiber der Osmanen. Lipsko: O. Harrassowitz, 1927.
- Encyklopedie islámu. Leiden: Brill, 1960-2004.