Seznam vládců Damašku - List of rulers of Damascus
Toto je seznam vládci Damašek od starověku po současnost.
- Obecné souvislosti: Historie Damašku.
Canaanite
- Uz ben Shem (c. 2500 BC)
- Biryawaza (14. století před naším letopočtem)
Aram Damašek
- Rezon I. (kolem 950 př. n.l.)
- Tabrimmon
- Ben-Hadad I. (asi 885 př. n. l. - asi 865 př. n. l.)
- Hadadezer (asi 865 př. n. l. - asi 842 př. n. l.)
- Hazael (asi 842 př. n. l. - asi 804 př. n. l.)
- Ben-Hadad III (asi 796 př. n.l.)
- Tab-El (c. 770 př. N. L.)
- Rezon II (c. 740 př. N. L. - 732 př. Nl)
Období nesamostatnosti
- na Asýrie (732 př. N. L. - 609 př. N. L.)
- Ilu-Ittia (c. 8. století před naším letopočtem)
- na Babylon (609 př. N. L. - 539 př. N. L.)
- do perštiny Achaemenidská říše (539 př. N. L. - 332 př. Nl)
- na Macedon (332 př. N. L. - 323 př. Nl)
- na Antigonidy (323 př. N. L. - 301 př. N. L.)
- na Ptolemaiovské království (301 př. N. L. - 198 př. N.l.)
- na Seleukovci (198 př. N. L. - 167 př. N. L.)
- na Ituraea (167 př. N.l. - 110 př.
- do Dekapolis (110 př. N. L. - 85 př. N. L.) (Částečně nezávislé na seleucidech)
- na Nabataea (85 př. N. L. - 64 př. N. L.)
- do Římská republika /římská říše /Byzantská říše (64 př. N. L. - 635)
- do Ghassanids (529–584; ?–635)
Rashidun doba
- Khalid ibn al-Walid (635–636)
- Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah (636–637)
- Amr ibn al-Aas (637–640)
- Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (640)
- Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan (640–661)
Umajjád doba
- Muawiyah I. ibn Abu Sufyan (661–680)
- Yazid I. ibn Muawiyah (680–683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683–684)
- Marwan I. ibn Hakam (684–685)
- Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705)
- al-Walid I. ibn Abd al-Malik (705–715)
- Sulejman ibn Abd al-Malik (715–717)
- Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717–720)
- Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720–724)
- Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724–743)
- al-Walid II ibn Yazid II (743–744)
- Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
- Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
- Marwan II ibn Muhammad (vládl od Harran v Jazira, 744–750)
Abbasid doba
- Abdallah ibn Ali (750–754)
- Salih ibn Ali (754)
- Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi (754–764)
- Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766–775)
- Abu Ja'far Harun al-Rashid (783–786)
- Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (asi 785)
- Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Iman (? –788)
- Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (asi 788–791)
- Musa ibn Isa (c. 792)
- Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (kolem 792)
- Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (793–795)
- Ishaq ibn Isa ibn Ali (asi 795–?)
- Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (802–803)
- Ja'far ibn Yahya (803)
- Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (803–804)
- Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (804–805)
- Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn muslim (kolem 806)
- Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba (807–809)
- Mansur ibn Muhammed al-Mahdi (809–810)
- Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Harashi (810)
- Sulayman ibn Abdallah al-Mansur (810)
- Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas (810–820)
- Abdallah ibn Tahir (820–822)
- Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (kolem 828)
- Dinár ibn Abd Alláh (asi 839)
- Muhammed ibn al-Jahm al-Sami (asi 839)
- Musa ibn Ibrahim al Rafiqi (asi 842)
- Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841–847)
- Malik ibn Tawk (847–850)
- Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad ibn al-Mutawakkil (850–855)
- al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856–861)
- Yunus ibn Tarja (asi 861)
- Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari (861–866)
- Salih ibn al-'Abbasi al-Turki (asi 866)
- Ahmad ibn Khalil al Shaybani (c. 866)
- Yamkjur al-Turki (asi 869)
- Asram al-Turki (c. 870)
- Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, guvernér rebelů (c. 870)
- Amajur al-Turki (870–878)
- na Tulunid Egypt (877–904)
- „Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878)
- Ahmad ibn Wasif
- Tughj ibn Juff (896–905)
- Abbasidova restaurace:
- Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905–906)
- al-Rashidi (928–931)
- Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935)
- na Ikshidid Egypt (935–969), kromě:
- Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939–942)
- Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943–945)
- Sajf al-Dawla (krátce v 945 a 947)
Fatimid emirs
- Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970–971)
- Qarmatian okupace Damašku
- Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973–974)
- Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
- Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974)
- Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975–978)
- Qassam al-Turab (978–983)
- Fatimidské zotavení Damašku
- Baltakin al-Turki (983)
- Bakjur (983–991)
- Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991)
- Manjutakin (993–996)
- Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
- Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997–998)
- Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998–1000)
- Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000–1002)
- Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002–1004)
- Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004–1009)
- Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
- Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010–1011)
- Badr al-Attar (1011–1012)
- Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012–1014)
- Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015–1021)
- Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021–1023)
- Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023–1024)
- Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024–1028)
- Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028–1041)
- Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041–1048)
- Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048–1049)
- Rifq al-Khadim (1049)
- Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049–1058)
- Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
- Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058–1060)
- Sebuq Tegin (1060)
- Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060–1061)
- Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
- Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
- Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061–1063)
- Badr al-Jamali (1063)
- Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063–1067)
- Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068–1069)
- Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069–1071)
- Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075–1076)
Seljuq emirs
- Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076–1079)
- Tutush I. (1079–1095)
- Duqaq, syn Tutuše I. (1095–1104)
- Tutush II, syn Duqaq (1104)
- Irtash, syn Tutuš I. (1104)
Burid emirs
- Toghtekin (1104–1128)
- Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128–1132)
- Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132–1135)
- Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135–1139)
- Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139–1140)
- Mu'in ad-Din Unur (Regent, 1140–1149)
- Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140–1154)
Zengid atabegs
- Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1154–1174)
- As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)
Ayyubid emirs (někteří byli také egyptskými sultány)
- Saladin (1174–1186)
- Al-Afdal (1186–1196), syn Saladina
- Al-Adil I. (1196–1218)
- Al-Mu'azzam (1218–1227)
- An-Nasir Dawud (1227–1229)
- Al-Ashraf (1229–1237)
- As-Salih Ismail (1237)
- Al-Kamil (1237–1238)
- Al-Adil II (1238–1239)
- As-Salih Ayyub (1239)
- As-Salih Ismail (1239–1245)
- As-Salih Ayyub (1245–1249)
- Turanshah (1249–1250)
- An-Nasir Yusuf (1250–1260)
Mamluk na'ibs
- Sanjar as-Salihi (srpen / září 1260 - říjen 1260)[2]
- Taybars al-Waziri (říjen 1260–1264)[2]
- Aqush as-Salihi (1264–)[2]
- Sunqur al-Ashqar (1275–1280)
- Lajin al-Ashqar (1280–?)
- Aqush Bey (c. 1290)
- Izz ad-Din Aybak (? - 1296)
- Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296–1297)
- Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297–1312)
- Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312–1340)
- Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340–1350)
- Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
- Tash Timur (c. 1380)
- Yilbugha al-Nasiri (? -1393)
- Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393–1399)
- Sudun (1399–1400)
- obsazeno Timur (1400–1401)
- Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401–?)
- Kijmas (asi 1470s)
- Ghazali Arab (c. 16. století)
- Sibai (c. 16. století)[3]
- Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516–1517)
- Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518–1521)
Osmanský Walis
- Yunus Pasha (kolem 1516)
- Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518–1521)
- Ayas Mehmed Pasha (1521–1522)
- Ferhad Pasha (1522–1523)
- Hurram Pasha (1523–1525)
- Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi (1525–1526)
- Lutf Pasha (1526–1528)
- Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1528–1531)
- Mustafa Ablaq Pasha (1531–1534)
- Lutf Pasha (1534–1535)
- Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1535)
- Muhammad Kuzal Pasha (1536–1537)
- Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537–1538)
- Ahmed Pasha I. (1538–1539)
- Qese Husrau Pasha (1539–1541)
- Isa Pasha (1541–1543)
- Piri Pasha (1543–1545)
- Sinan Pasha al-Tuwashi (1545–1548)[4]
- Piri Pasha (1550–1551)
- Muhammad Pasha Bartaki (1551–1552)
- Şemsi Pasha (1552–1555)
- Hizr Pasha (1555–1561)
- Ali Pasha Lankun (1561–1563)
- Khusrau Paša I. (1563)
- Lala Mustafa Pasha (1563–1569)
- Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569)
- Ali Pasha Lankun (1569–1570)
- Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570–1571)
- Darwish Pasha (1571–1574)
- Lala Jafar Pasha (1574–1575)
- Murad Pasha (1575–1577)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1577–1581)
- Bahram Pasha (1581–1582)
- Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić (1582–1583)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1583)
- Qubad Sulayman Pasha (1584)
- „Ukáže Paši (1584–1585)
- Elvendoglu Ali Pasha (Říjen 1585–1586)
- „Ukáže Paši (1586–1587)
- Muhammad Pasha Farhad (1587–1588)
- „Ukáže Paši (1588–1589)
- Elwanzade Ali Pasha (1589–1590)
- Koca Sinan Pasha (1590)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1590–1591)
- Mustafa Pasha I. (1591–1592)
- Khalil Pasha (1592–1593)
- Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593–1594)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1594)
- Kuyucu Murad Pasha (1594–1595)
- Khusrau Pasha II (1595–1596)
- Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha (1596–1597)
- Yusuf Sinan Pasha (1597–1598)
- Ahmed Pasha II (1598)
- Ahmed Paša III (1598)
- Khusrau Pasha II (1599)
- Emir Mehmed Pasha (1599–1600)
- Osman Pasha (1601–1603)
- Farhad Pasha Bustanji (1603–1604)
- Mustafa Pasha II (1604–1607)
- Mahmud Pasha (1607–1608)
- Sufi Sinan Pasha (1608–1609)
- Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609–1615)
- Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615–1618)
- Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618–1619)
- Mustafa Pasha III (1619–1620)
- Sulayman Pasha I. (1620–1621)
- Murtaza Pasha Bustanji (1621–1622)
- Mehmed Pasha Rushand (1622–1623)
- Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq (1623–1624)
- Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624–1625)
- Gurju Mehmed Paša I. (1625–1626)
- Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626–1628)
- Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628–1629)
- Mustafa Pasha IV (1629–1630)
- Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630–1631)
- Ilyas Pasha (1632–1633)
- Deli Yusuf Pasha (1633–1635)
- Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635–1636)
- Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1636–1638)
- Mustafa Pasha IV (1638–1639)
- Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639–1640)
- Mehmed Pasha I. (1640–1641)
- Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641–1642)
- Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642–1643)
- Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha (1643)
- Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643–1644)
- Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644–1645)
- Ibrahim Pasha I. (1645)
- Mehmed Pasha Salami (1645–1646)
- Gürcê Mehmed (1646)
- Silahdar Yusuf Pasha (1646–1647)
- Sufi Murteza Pasha (1647)
- Sofu Mehmed Pasha (1648)
- Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (1649)
- Mehmed Pasha II (1649–1650)
- Silahdar Murtaza Pasha (1650)
- Sivaslı Mustafa Pasha (1650)
- Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1650–1652)
- Defterzade Mehmed Pasha (1653–1655)
- Kara Murat Pasha (1655; zemřel před nástupem do funkce)
- Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1656)
- Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1659–1661)
- Sulayman Pasha II (1661–1663)
- Ribleli Mustafa Pasha (1663–1665)
- Salih Pasha I. (1665–1666)
- Qara Mustafa Pasha (1666–1667)
- Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu (1667–1669)
- Ibrahim Pasha Shaytan (1669–1671)
- Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671–1672)
- Qara Mehmed Pasha (1672–1673)
- Ibrahim Pasha Shushman (1673–1674)
- Qer Husein Pasha (1674–1675)
- Ibrahim Pasha II (1675–1676)
- Bosniak Osman Pasha (1676–1679)
- Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679–1683)
- Ibrahim Pasha III (1684)
- Bosniak Osman Pasha (1684–1685)
- Kaplan Pasha (1686–1687)
- Arap Salih Pasha (1687–1688)
- Hamza Pasha (1688–1689)
- Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1690)
- Murtaza Pasha (1690–1691)
- Gurju Mehmed Paša III (1691–1692)
- Çelebi Ismail Pasha (1692–1693)
- Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693–1694)
- Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695–1696)
- Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696–1697)
- Ahmad Paša Hacigirai (1697–1698)
- Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699)
- Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700)
- Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1701)
- Salih Agha (1702)
- Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1702–1703)
- Osman Pasha Arnavud (1703)
- Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1703–1704)
- Defterdar Mustafa Pasha (1704)
- Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704–1705)
- Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1705–1706)
- Baltaci Süleyman Pasha (1706–1707)
- Yusuf Pasha Qapudan (1707–1708)
- Nasuh Pasha al-Aydini (1708–1712)
- Jarkas Muhammad Pasha (1713–1715)
- Tubal Yusuf Pasha (1715–1716)
- Ibrahim Pasha Qapudan (1716)
- Recep Pasha (1716)
- Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha (1716–1717)
- Abdullah Pasha Köprülü (1716–1717)
- Rajab Pasha (1717–1718)
- Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (1719–1721)
- Ali Pasha Maqtul (1721–1722)
- Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (1723–1725)
- Ismail Pasha al-Azm (1725–1730)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Aydinli (1731–1734)
- Sulajmán Paša al-Azm (1734–1738)
- Husajn Pasha al-Bustanji (1738)
- Uthman Paša al-Muhassil (1739–1740)
- Ali Pasha Abu Qili (1740)
- Sulajmán Paša al-Azm (1741–1743)
- As'ad Pasha al-Azm (1743–1757)
- Husayn Pasha ibn Makki (1757)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Jatahji (1757–1759)
- Muhammad Paša al-Šalík (1759–1760)
- Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (1760–1771)
- Muhammad Paša al-Azm (1771–1772)
- Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji (1773–1783)
- Mehmed Pasha al-Kurji (1783)
- Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (1783–1784)
- Ahmad Paša al-Džazar (1784–1786)
- Husajn Pasha Battal (1786–1787)
- Abdi Pasha (1787–1788)
- Ibrahim Pasha al-Dalati (1788–1789)
- Ahmad Paša al-Džazar (1790–1795)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1795–1798)
- Ahmad Paša al-Džazar (1798–1799)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1799–1803)
- Ahmad Paša al-Džazar (1803–1804)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1804–1807)
- Kunj Yusuf Pasha (1807–1810)
- Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1810–1812)[5]
- Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (Únor 1812 - květen 1816)[6]
- Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1816; prozatímní)
- Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha (1816 - březen 1817)
- Salih Pasha (Březen 1817–1817)
- Izmirli Süleyman Pasha (1817–1819)
- Derviš Mehmed Paša (1819–1822)
- Beylanli Mustafa Pasha (Červen 1822 - duben 1823)
- Salih Pasha (Duben 1823 - leden 1824)
- Muftizade Ahmed Pasha (1824 - květen 1824)
- Haci Veliyeddin Pasha (1825–1826)
- Hakki Ismail Pasha (Říjen 1826–1827)
- Izmirli Haci Salih Pasha (1827–1828)
- Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1828–1831)
- Mehmed Selim Pasha (1831–1832)
- do Egypta, autonomní od Osmanské říše
- Ahmed Bey (1831–1832)
- Ibrahim Pasha (1832)
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir (1832–1838)
- neobsazeno (1838–1840)
- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1840–1841)
- Mehmed Reshid Pasha[nutná disambiguation ] (1841–1844)
- Mehmed Namık Pasha (1845–1846)
- Riza Pasha (1845–1846)
- Musa Sefveti Pasha (1846)
- Namiq Pasha (1848)
- Mehmed Namık Pasha (1848–1850)
- Osman Pasha Said Pasha (1850–1852)
- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1852)
- Açaf Pasha (1852–1854)
- Arif Mehmed Pasha (1854–1855)
- Mehmed Namık Pasha (1855)
- Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1855–1857)
- Izzet Ahmed Pasha (1857)
- Ali Pasha II (1858)
- Mu'amer Pasha (1860)
- Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860–1861)
- Ahmed Pasha IV (1861)
- Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861–1862)
- Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862–1864)
- Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864–1865)
- Reshid Pasha (1865–1871)
- Subhi Pasha (1871–1873)
- Šerif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha (1873–1874)
- Esad Pasha (1874–1875)
- Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1875–1876)
- Ahmed Pasha V (1876–1877)
- Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877–1878)
- Ali Haydar Midhat Pasha (1878–1879)
- Hamdi Pasha (1880–1885)
- Rashid Nashid Pasha (1885–1888)
- Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha (1888–1889)
- Mustafa Asim Pasha (1889–1891)
- Topal Osman Nuri Pasha (1891–1892)
- Šerif Mehmed Rauf Pasha (1892–1894)
- Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894–1895)
- Hasan Pasha II (1896–1897)
- Nazim Pasha (1897–1906)
- Shukri Pasha (1906–1909)
- Ismail Fazil Bey (1909–1911)
- Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911–1912)
- Kiazim Pasha (1912–1913)
- Arif Bey (1913)
- Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin (1914)
- Jamal Pasha (1915)
- Azmi Pasha (1915–1916)
- Tahsin Bey (1916–1918)
- Mehmed Gabriel Pasha (1918)
- Shukri Pasha (1. – 2. Října 1918)
Arabské království Sýrie
- Faisal (1918–1920)
Hlavní město Sýrie
- Francouzská Sýrie (1920–1946)
- Syrská republika (1946–1958)
- Spojené arabské republiky (1958–1961)
- Syrská Arabská republika (1961 – dosud)
Viz také
Reference
- ^ Paul M. Cobb (22. března 2001). White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Sýria, 750-880. p. 137. ISBN 9780791448809.
- ^ A b C Sato, str. 79.
- ^ Burns 2007, str. 144
- ^ Abu-Husayn 1985, s. 187–188.
- ^ Sajdi, 2013, s. 98.
- ^ Douwes, 2000, s. 58.
Bibliografie
- Burns, Ross (2007), Damašek: Historie, Routledge, ISBN 9781134488490
Kategorie