Bobová dráha na zimních olympijských hrách - Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics
Bobová dráha na zimních olympijských hrách | |
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Vedoucí orgán | IBSF |
Události | 3 (muži: 2; ženy: 1) |
Hry | |
Bobová dráha je událost v Zimní olympijské hry kde tým pro dvě nebo čtyři osoby jede speciálně navrženou sáňkou po ledové dráze, přičemž vítězný tým dokončil trasu s nejrychlejším časem. Akce se koná od prvních zimních her v roce 1924 v Chamonix, Francie, s výjimkou 1960 her v Squaw Valley když se organizační výbor rozhodl nevybudovat trať za účelem snížení nákladů. Kromě této výjimky se soutěž čtyř hráčů hrála v každé hře (v 1928, to byla soutěž pěti mužů). Akce pro dva muže byla představena na konferenci Hry Lake Placid z roku 1932 a událost dvou žen byla poprvé napadena u Olympiáda v Salt Lake City 2002.
Události
událost | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | Let |
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Čtyři muži | • | •[1] | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22 | |
Dva muži | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20 | |||
Dvě ženy | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Celkový počet událostí | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Vedoucí medaile

Sportovci, kteří vyhráli více medailí (včetně alespoň jednoho zlata), jsou uvedeni níže.
Muži
Sportovec | NOC | událost | Olympiáda | Zlato | stříbrný | Bronz | Celkový |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kevin Kuske | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2002–2018 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
André Lange | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2002–2010 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Bernhard Germeshausen | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1976–1980 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Meinhard Nehmer | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1976–1980 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Wolfgang Hoppe | ![]() ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1984–1994 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
Eugenio Monti | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1956, 1964–1968 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Donat Acklin | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1992–1994 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Gustav Weder | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1992–1994 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Markus Zimmermann | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1992–2002 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Dietmar Schauerhammer | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1984–1988 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Christoph Langen | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1992, 1998–2002 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Luciano De Paolis | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1968 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Billy Fiske | ![]() | 4-muž 5-man | 1928–1932 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Clifford Gray | ![]() | 4-muž 5-man | 1928–1932 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Olaf Hampel | ![]() | 4-muž | 1994–1998 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lorenz Nieberl | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Andreas Ostler | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Francesco Friedrich | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2018 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Thorsten Margis | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2018 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Bogdan Musiol | ![]() ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1980–1992 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
Joseph Benz | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1976–1980 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Bernhard Lehmann | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1976, 1984–1988 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Erich Schärer | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1976–1980 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Steven Holcomb | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2010–2014 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Patrick Martin | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1948–1952 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Wolfgang Zimmerer | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1972–1976 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Joseph Beerli | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1936 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1980 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Pierre Lueders | ![]() | 2-man | 1994–2006 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Kurt Meier | ![]() | 4-muž | 1988–1994 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Jay O'Brien | ![]() | 4-muž 5-man | 1928–1932 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Martin Putze | ![]() | 4-muž | 2006–2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Curtis Tomasevicz | ![]() | 4-muž | 2010–2014 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Beat Hefti | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2002-2016, 2014 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
Oskars Melbārdis | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2014–2018 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Peter Utzschneider | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1972–1976 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Jean Wicki | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1968–1972 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Carsten Embach | ![]() | 4-muž | 1994–2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Edy Hubacher | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1972 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Günther Huber | ![]() | 2-man | 1994–1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Jānis Ķipurs | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Andreas Kirchner | ![]() | 4-muž | 1980–1984 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Vladimír Koslov | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Jānis Strenga | ![]() | 4-muž 2-man | 2014–2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Roland Wetzig | ![]() | 4-muž | 1980–1984 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Ženy
Sportovec | NOC | událost | Olympiáda | Zlato | stříbrný | Bronz | Celkový |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaillie Humphries | ![]() | 2-žena | 2010–2018 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Heather Moyse | ![]() | 2-žena | 2010–2014 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Sandra Kiriasis | ![]() | 2-žena | 2002–2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Medaile tabulka
Aktualizováno po zimních olympijských hrách 2018.
Hodnost | Národ | Zlato | stříbrný | Bronz | Celkový |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 13 | 6 | 6 | 25 |
2 | ![]() | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 |
3 | ![]() | 7 | 10 | 8 | 25 |
4 | ![]() | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
5 | ![]() | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
6 | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
7 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
8 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
9 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
10 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
12 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
14 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
15 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Celkem (16 národů) | 49 | 46 | 47 | 142 |
- Poznámky
- Na místě byly uděleny 2 zlaté medaile a žádné stříbro Dvoučlenná událost z roku 1998
- 2 bronzové medaile udělené na Čtyřčlenná událost z roku 1998
- Na místě byly uděleny 2 zlaté medaile a žádné stříbro Dvoučlenná akce 2018
- Na místě byly uděleny 2 stříbrné medaile a žádný bronz Čtyřčlenná událost roku 2018
Počet bobistů podle národa
Národ | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | Let |
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![]() | – | 10 | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 8 | |
![]() | – | 10 | 2 | 12 | – | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 20 | |
![]() | 5 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 6 | 4 | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 15 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 5 | – | 4 | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 7 | |
![]() | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | 8 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | – | 10 | 6 | 5 | – | 4 | – | 9 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 5 | – | 8 | 5 | 18 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | 10 | 9 | 10 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 12 | |
![]() | 8 | 10 | – | 4 | 10 | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 21 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 5 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | 10 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 22 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 2 | 2 | 7 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | – | 12 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
![]() | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 3 | |
![]() | – | 5 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 7 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |
![]() | – | 5 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | – | 8 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 8 | 9 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 1 | |
![]() | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
![]() | – | 10 | 4 | 9 | – | – | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 19 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 16 | – | 6 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 10 | 6 | 3 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | – | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | 11 | |
![]() | 8 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 22 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
![]() | – | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 21 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | – | – | – | – | 5 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
Národy | 5 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 13 | - | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 28 | 34 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 56 |
Bobisti | 39 | 115 | 41 | 99 | 71 | 71 | 93 | - | 81 | 90 | 79 | 93 | 78 | 111 | 135 | 159 | 155 | 156 | 195 | 150 | 159 | 169 | 164 | 1,796 |
Rok | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Viz také
Reference
- ^ Událost pěti mužů
externí odkazy
Média související s Bobová dráha na olympijských hrách na Wikimedia Commons