Styela - Styela - Wikipedia
| Styela | |
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| Styela montereyensis | |
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| Rod: | Styela Fleming, 1822 |
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Styela je rod pláštěnci. Styela clava, jedlý druh, je známý jako invazivní druhy v některých oblastech.
Druhy zahrnují:[1]
- Styela adriatica F. & C. Monniot, 1976
- Styela aequatorialis Michaelsen, 1915
- Styela angularis (Stimpson, 1855)
- Styela aomori Dobře, 1935
- Styela argillacea Sluiter, 1900
- Styela asterogama Millar, 1975
- Styela bathybia Bonnevie, 1896
- Styela brevigaster Millar, 1988
- Styela calva Monniot C., Monniot F. & Millar, 1976
- Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela chaini Monniot C. a Monniot F., 1970
- Styela changa Monniot & Andrade, 1983
- Styela charcoti Monniot C. a Monniot F., 1973
- Styela clava Herdman, 1881[2][3]
- Styela clavata (Pallas, 1774)
- Styela complexa Kott, 1995
- Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela crinita Monniot C. a Monniot F., 1973
- Styela eurygaster Millar, 1977
- Styela gagetyleri Young & Vazquez, 1997
- Styela gelatinosa (Traustedt, 1886)
- Styela gibbsii Stimpson, 1864
- Styela žalud Herdman, 1881
- Styela glebosa Sluiter, 1904
- Styela hadalis Sanamyan a Sanamyan, 2006
- Styela herdmani Sluiter, 1885
- Styela izuana (Dobře, 1934)
- Styela kottae Monniot a Monniot, 1991
- Styela loculosa Monniot C. a Monniot F., 1969
- Styela longiducta Monniot a Monniot, 1985
- Styela longipedata Tokioka, 1953
- Styela longitubis Traustedt & Weltner, 1894
- Styela macrenteron Ritter, 1913
- Styela maeandria Sluiter, 1904
- Styela magalhaensis Michaelsen, 1898
- Styela mallei Monniot, 1978
- Styela materna Monniot a Monniot, 1983
- Styela meteoris Monniot, 2002
- Styela minima Monniot, 1971
- Styela monogamica Dobře, 1935
- Styela montereyensis (Dall, 1872)
- Styela multitentaculata Sanamyan a Sanamyan, 2006
- Styela natalis Hartmeyer, 1905
- Styela ordinaria Monniot a Monniot, 1985
- Styela paessleri (Michaelsen, 1898)
- Styela perforata Sluiter, 1890
- Styela pfefferi Michaelsen, 1898
- Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823)[4]
- Stylové polypy Monniot, Monniot & Millar, 1976
- Styela profunda Sluiter, 1904
- Stylové psammody Sluiter, 1904
- Styela psoliformis Monniot a Monniot, 1989
- Styela rustica Linné, 1767
- Styela schmitti Van Name, 1945
- Styela sericata Herdman, 1888
- Styela sigma Hartmeyer, 1912
- Styela similis Monniot C., 1970
- Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881
- Styela subpinguis Herdman, 1923
- Styela suluensis Monniot a Monniot, 2003
- Styela talpina Monniot, 1978
- Styela tenuibranchia Monniot, Monniot & Millar, 1976
- Styela tesseris Lambert, 1993
- Styela thalassae Monniot C., 1969
- Styela theeli ƒrnb ‰ ck, 1922
- Styela tholiformis (Sluiter, 1912)
- Styela tokiokai Nishikawa, 1991
- Styela truncata Ritter, 1901
- Styela uniplicata Bonnevie, 1896
- Styela wandeli (Sluiter, 1911)
- Styela yakutatensis Ritter, 1901
Názvy druhů, které jsou v současné době považovány za synonyma:
- Styela aggregata Traustedt, 1880: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela albomarginata Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa obscura Heller, 1878
- Styela ambonensis Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa ambonensis (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela anguinea Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa anguinea (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela apalina Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela appropinquata Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa appropinquata (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela arctica Swederus, 1887: synonymum pro Dendrodoa aggregata M¸ller, 1776
- Styela areolata Heller, 1878: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa areolata (Heller, 1878)
- Styela argentata Sluiter, 1890: synonymum pro Polycarpa argentata (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela armata Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela ascidioides Herdman, 1906: synonymum pro Polycarpa olitoria (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela asiphonica Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa insulsa (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela asymmetra (Hartmeyer, 1912): synonymum pro Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878)
- Styela atlantica (Van Name, 1912): synonymum pro Styela sigma Hartmeyer, 1912
- Styela aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834): synonymum pro Polycarpa aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Styela aurita Sluiter, 1890: synonymum pro Polycarpa aurita (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela barbaris Kott, 1952: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela barnharti Ritter & Forsyth, 1917: synonymum pro Styela clava Herdman, 1881[5]
- Styela bathyphila (Millar, 1955): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa bathyphila Millar, 1955
- Styela bermudensis Van Name, 1902: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela bicolor (Sluiter, 1887): synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela bicornuta Sluiter, 1900: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa bicornuta (Sluiter, 1900)
- Styela biforis Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa biforis (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela brevipedunculata Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt, 1883
- Styela bythia Herdman, 1881: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa bythia (Herdman, 1881)
- Styela canopoides Heller, 1877: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela captiosa Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Polycarpa papillata Sluiter, 1885
- Styela cartilaginea Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa cartilaginea (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela cerea Sluiter, 1900: synonymum pro Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878)
- Styela circumarata Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa aurita (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela clara Hartmeyer, 1906: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834): synonymum pro Asterocarpa coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Styela comata (Olše, 1863): synonymum pro Polycarpa comata (Olše, 1863)
- Styela conica Swederus, 1887: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela contecta Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa contecta (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela convexa Herdman, 1881: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911)
- Styela costata (Hartmeyer, 1911): synonymum pro Styela angularis (Stimpson, 1855)
- Styela cryptocarpa Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Polycarpa obscura Heller, 1878
- Styela curtzei Michaelsen, 1900: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa nordenskjˆldi (Michaelsen, 1898)
- Styela cylindrica Bonnevie, 1896: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela cylindriformis Bonnevie, 1896: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela depressa Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonymum pro Polycarpa tenera Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892
- Styela doliolum Bjerkan, 1905: synonymum pro Styela gelatinosa (Traustedt, 1886)
- Styela drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911)
- Styela elata (Heller, 1878): synonymum pro Polycarpa papillata Sluiter, 1885
- Styela elsa Hartmeyer, 1906: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela Ester Hartmeyer, 1906: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela etheridgii Herdman, 1899: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa radicosa (Herdman, 1882)
- Styela fertilis Hartmeyer, 1906: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa fertilis (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela fibrillata Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonymum pro Polycarpa comata (Olše, 1863)
- Styela finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893)
- Styela flava Herdman, 1881: synonymum pro Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881
- Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela floccosa Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa floccosa (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela friabilis Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt, 1883
- Styela fuliginea Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt, 1883
- Styela gracilocarpa Millar, 1982: synonymum pro Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881
- Styela grahami Sluiter, 1905: synonymum pro Dicarpa insinuosa (Sluiter, 1912)
- Styela grandis Herdman, 1881: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela granulata (Olše, 1863): synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela greeleyi (Ritter, 1899): synonymum pro Styela clavata (Pallas, 1774)
- Styela grossularia (Beneden, 1846): synonymum pro Dendrodoa grossularia (Van Beneden, 1846)
- Styela gyrosa Heller, 1877: synonymum pro Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823)
- Styela hemicaespitosa Ritter, 1913: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela humilis Heller, 1878: synonymum pro Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878)
- Styela hupferi (Michaelsen, 1904): synonymum pro Distomus hupferi (Michaelsen, 1904)
- Styela incubita Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa incubita (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela informis Forbes, 1848: synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela insinuosa (Sluiter, 1912): synonymum pro Dicarpa insinuosa (Sluiter, 1912)
- Styela insulsa Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa insulsa (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela irene Hartmeyer, 1906: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela irma (Hartmeyer, 1927): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela joannae Herdman, 1898: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela kroboja Dobře, 1906: synonymum pro Polycarpa obscura Heller, 1878
- Styela lactea Herdman, 1881: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela lapidosa (Herdman, 1891): synonymum pro Polyandrocarpa lapidosa (Herdman, 1891)
- Styela lineata Traustedt, 1880: synonymum pro Dendrodoa lineata (Traustedt, 1880)
- Styela lobata Kott, 1952: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa lobata (Kott, 1952)
- Styela longata Kott, 1954: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa longata (Kott, 1954)
- Styela loveni (Sars, 1851): synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela lovenii (Sars, 1851): synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela macrogastra Dobře, 1935: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela maculata Sanamyan, 1992: synonymum pro Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881
- Styela maendria Sluiter, 1904_: synonymum pro Styela maendria Sluiter, 1904
- Styela maendria Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Styela maeandria Sluiter, 1904
- Styela mammiculata Carlisle, 1954: synonymum pro Styela clava Herdman, 1881
- Styela maroccana Sluiter, 1927: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela marquesana Michaelsen, 1918: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela melincae ƒrnb ‰ ck, 1929: synonymum pro Styela magalhaensis Michaelsen, 1898
- Styela milleri Ritter, 1907: synonymum pro Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881
- Styela miniata Sluiter, 1905: synonymum pro Eusynstyela miniata (Sluiter, 1905)
- Styela mollis (Stimpson, 1852): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa mollis (Stimpson, 1852)
- Styela monoceros (Moeller, 1842): synonymum pro Styela rustica Linné, 1767
- Styela natalensis Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa natalensis (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela nidrosiensis ƒrnb ‰ ck, 1926: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela nisiotis Sluiter, 1900: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa nisiotis (Sluiter, 1900)
- Styela nivosa Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa anguinea (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela nordenskjˆldi Michaelsen, 1898: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa nordenskjˆldi (Michaelsen, 1898)
- Styela northumbrica Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela nutrix Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa argentata (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela oblonga Herdman, 1881: synonymum pro Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881
- Styela obscura Alder & Hancock, 1907: synonymum pro Polycarpa tenera Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892
- Styela obtecta (Traustedt, 1883): synonymum pro Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt, 1883
- Styela ohlini Michaelsen, 1898: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa ohlini (Michaelsen, 1898)
- Styela oligocarpa Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa oligocarpa (Sluiter, 1885)
- Styela olitoria Sluiter, 1890: synonymum pro Polycarpa olitoria (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela opalina Olše, 1863: synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela orbicularis Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela palinorsa Sluiter, 1895: synonymum pro Polycarpa palinorsa (Sluiter, 1895)
- Styela papillata Kott, 1954: synonymum pro Polycarpa papillata Sluiter, 1885
- Styela papillata Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Polycarpa papillata Sluiter, 1885
- Styela partita (Stimpson, 1852): synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)[6]
- Styela partito (Stimpson, 1852): synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela patens Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Polycarpa patens (Sluiter, 1885)
- Styela pavementis Kott, 1952: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
- Styela pedata (Herdman, 1881): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa pedata (Herdman, 1881)
- Styela personata Herdman, 1899: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa personata (Herdman, 1899)
- Styela phaula Sluiter, 1895: synonymum pro Polycarpa papillata Sluiter, 1885
- Styela pigmentata Herdman, 1906: synonymum pro Polycarpa pigmentata (Herdman, 1906)
- Styela pinguis Herdman, 1899: synonymum pro Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823)
- Styela plata Dobře, 1930: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela pneumonody Sluiter, 1895: synonymum pro Polycarpa aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Styela procera Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Polycarpa procera (Sluiter, 1885)
- Styela prolifera Sluiter, 1905: synonymum pro Stolonica prolifera Sluiter, 1905
- Styela psoloessa Sluiter, 1890: synonymum pro Polycarpa aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Styela kukla Heller, 1878: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela pustulosa Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa pustulosa (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela quadrangularis Forbes, 1848: synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela quadrata (Herdman, 1882): synonymum pro Polycarpa quadrata Herdman, 1881
- Styela quidni (Sluiter, 1912): synonymum pro Styela wandeli (Sluiter, 1911)
- Styela radicata Millar, 1962: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa radicata (Millar, 1962)
- Styela radicosa Herdman, 1882: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa radicosa (Herdman, 1882)
- Styela ramificata Kott, 1952: synonymum pro Polycarpa aurita (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela rectangularis Kott, 1952: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela reducta Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Stolonica reducta (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela reniformis Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa reniformis (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela rhizopus Redikorzev, 1907: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa rhizopus (Redikorzev, 1907)
- Styela robusta Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa aurita (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela rotunda Herdman, 1910: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911)
- Styela rubida Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa rubida (Sluiter, 1898)
- Styela rubra (Fewkes, 1889): synonymum pro Styela montereyensis (Dall, 1872)
- Styela sabulifera Ritter, 1913: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa rhizopus (Redikorzev, 1907)
- Styela salebrosa Beniaminson, 1971: synonymum pro Styela coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Styela sedata Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa sedata (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela seminuda Sluiter, 1898: synonymum pro Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt, 1883
- Styela serpentina (Sluiter, 1912): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa pfefferi (Michaelsen, 1898)
- Styela sobria Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa sobria (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela solvens Sluiter, 1895: synonymum pro Polycarpa olitoria (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela spiralis Sluiter, 1885: synonymum pro Polycarpa spiralis (Sluiter, 1885)
- Styela spirifera (Herdman, 1899): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela steineni Michaelsen, 1898: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela stephensoni Michaelsen, 1934: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela stimpsoni Ritter, 1900: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893)
- Styela stolonifera Herdman, 1899: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa stolonifera (Herdman, 1899)
- Styela sulcatula (Olše, 1863): synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela thelyphanes Sluiter, 1904: synonymum pro Polycarpa thelyphanes (Sluiter, 1904)
- Styela tinaktae Van Name, 1918: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa tinaktae (Van Name, 1918)
- Styela traustedti Sluiter, 1890: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa traustedti (Sluiter, 1890)
- Styela tuberosa (MacGillivray, 1844): synonymum pro Polycarpa pomaria (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela variabilis Hancock, 1868: synonymum pro Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816)
- Styela verrucosa (Lekce, 1830): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lekce, 1830)
- Styela vestita (Olše, 1860): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa mollis (Stimpson, 1852)
- Styela violacea (Olše, 1863): synonymum pro Polycarpa violacea (Olše, 1863)
- Styela whiteleggei (Herdman, 1899): synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa pedata (Herdman, 1881)
- Styela whiteleggii Herdman, 1899: synonymum pro Cnemidocarpa pedata (Herdman, 1881)
Reference
- ^ Sanamyan, K. (2015). Styela Fleming, 1822. In: Shenkar, N .; Gittenberger, A .; Lambert, G .; Rius, M .; Moreira Da Rocha, R .; Swalla, B.J .; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Přístup přes: Světový registr mořských druhů 24. 12. 2015
- ^ Lee, Hee; Cho, Yoon; Lehrer, Robert I (1997). "Styelins, Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Peptides from the Solitary Tunicate, Styela clava". Srovnávací biochemie a fyziologie B. 118 (3): 515–521. doi:10.1016 / S0305-0491 (97) 00109-0. ISSN 1096-4959.
- ^ Lützen, J. (1998). „Styela clava Herdman (Urochordata, Ascidiacea), úspěšný imigrant do severozápadní Evropy: ekologie, šíření a chronologie šíření“. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 52 (3–4): 383–391. doi:10.1007 / BF02908912. ISSN 0174-3597.
- ^ Cima, Francesca; Ballarin, Loriano; Bressa, Giuliano; Martinucci, Gianbruno; Burighel, Paolo (1996). „Toxicita organocínových sloučenin na embrya mořských bezobratlých (Styela plicata; Tunicata) ". Ekotoxikologie a bezpečnost životního prostředí. 35 (2): 174–182. doi:10.1006 / eesa.1996.0097. ISSN 0147-6513.
- ^ Berg, W. E.; Humphreys, W. J. (1960). „Elektronová mikroskopie čtyřbuněčných stádií ascidiánů Ciony a Styely“. Vývojová biologie. 2 (1): 42–60. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(60)90015-4. ISSN 0012-1606.
- ^ Grave, Caswell (1944). „Larva Styela (Cynthia) partita: Struktura, činnosti a délka života ". Journal of Morphology. 75 (2): 173–191. doi:10.1002 / jmor.1050750202. ISSN 0362-2525.