Louisianská sportovní síň slávy - Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame - Wikipedia
Louisianská sportovní síň slávy
The Louisianská sportovní síň slávy se nachází v Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame a Northwest Louisiana History Museum - Natchitoches v novém zařízení v historické čtvrti v centru města Natchitoches, Louisiana. Po letech plánování a výstavby byl LHOF otevřen 28. června 2013.[1] Guvernér Jay Dardenne, jehož kancelář se zabývá záležitostmi státního cestovního ruchu, byla připravena na slavnostní otevření.
Muzeum hledalo trvalý domov padesát pět let. Mnoho artefaktů bylo dříve uloženo na Prather Coliseum v kampusu Northwestern State University v Natchitoches. Kvůli hurikán Katrina existovala obava, že navrhované muzeum bude odstraněno ze schválených projektů v roce 2005 komisí Louisiana Bond. Pak Státní zástupce Taylor Townsend, nicméně informoval výkonného ředitele Síně slávy Douga Irska, že sportovní muzeum, na rozdíl od jiných podobných návrhů, proces prověřování přežilo. Starosta Natchitoches Lee Posey uvedl, že muzeum je „obrovskou“ podporou cestovního ruchu v oblasti Natchitoches.[2]
Indukční
První účastníci byli jmenováni do Síně slávy v roce 1958.
| název | Sport / Tým / Město | Rok uveden |
|---|---|---|
| Danny Abramowicz | Profesionální fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 1992 |
| Joe Adcock | Major League Baseball, Coushatta, LSU | 1975 |
| Joe Aillet | Fotbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech University | 1973 |
| Charles Alexander | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1993 |
| Billy Allgood | Trenér, Louisiana College | 1999 |
| John Altobello | High School Basketball Coach, New Orleans | 1994 |
| Morten Andersen | Fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 2011 |
| Alex řecký Athas | Basketbal, Atletika, Tulane | 1992 |
| Carrice Russell Baker | Basketbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech, Jena, Winnsboro | 2009 |
| Bill Banker | Fotbal, Tulane | 1978 |
| Gary Barbaro | Fotbal, New Orleans / Nicholls State / NFL | 2000 |
| Leon Barmore | Dámský basketbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech | 2004 |
| Albert Belle | Major League Baseball, LSU | 2005 |
| Přeskočit Bertmana | Trenér baseballu, LSU | 2002 |
| Bernie Bierman | Fotbalový trenér, Tulane | 1967 |
| Buddy Blair | Basketbal, dráha, baseball, LSU | 1981 |
| Mel Blount | Fotbal, Southern University, NFL | 1989 |
| Vida Blue | Major League Baseball, Mansfield | 1990 |
| Tommy Bolt | Profesionální golf, Shreveport | 1974 |
| Zeke Bonura | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 1989 |
| Sid Bowman | Atletika, LSU | 1976 |
| Warren Braden | Fotbal, Southern University, NFL | 1998 |
| Terry Bradshaw | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, NFL | 1988 |
| Frank Brian | Basketbal, LSU, NBA | 1986 |
| Lou Brock | Major League Baseball, Southern University | 1983 |
| Michael Brooks | Fotbal, NFL | 2009 |
| Marty Broussard | Sportovní medicína | 2009 |
| Billy Brown | Atletika, LSU | 1969 |
| Charlie Brown | High School Football Coach, Neville-Monroe | 2001 |
| Dale Brown | Basketbalový trenér, LSU | 1999 |
| Gernon Brown | Trenér střední školy, jezuita-New Orleans | 1990 |
| James E. „Big Fuzzy“ Brown | Fotbalový trenér střední školy, Istrouma-Baton Rouge | 1992 |
| Joe Brown | Profesionální box, New Orleans | 1976 |
| P. J. Brown | Basketbal, Louisiana Tech, NBA | 2016 |
| Willard Brown | Major League Baseball, Negro League Baseball, Shreveport | 2007 |
| Willie Brown | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1985 |
| Pat Browne | Americký golfový šampion | 1998 |
| Královna Brumfield | Dámský basketbal, Southeastern Louisiana University | 2002 |
| Buck Buchanan | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1986 |
| Jerry Byrd | Sportswriter pro Shreveport Journal a Bossier Press-Tribune | 1996 |
| Chris Cagle | Fotbal, Merryville, USL, armáda | 1960 |
| Billy Cannon | Fotbal, LSU, AFL, NFL | 1976 |
| Tony Canzoneri | Profesionální box, Slidell | 1959 |
| Harold Carmichael | Fotbal, Southern University, NFL | 1989 |
| Roger Carr | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, NFL | 2012 |
| Mark Carrier | Fotbal, NFL | 2010 |
| Tommy Casanova | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1985 |
| Jim Cason | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 2003 |
| Don Chaney | Basketbal, McKinley-Baton Rouge, NBA | 1991 |
| Jimmy Childress | High School Football Coach, Ruston and Monroe | 2001 |
| Will Clark | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 2004 |
| Hollis Conway | Atletika, Shreveport, Louisiana-Lafayette, olympijský tým USA | 2004 |
| Jim Corbett | Sportovní ředitel, LSU | 1985 |
| Clifford Ann Creed | Profesionální golf, Alexandria | 1985 |
| John David Crow | Fotbal, Springhill, NFL | 1976 |
| J.T. Curtis | Fotbalový trenér | 2010 |
| Jerry Dalrymple | Fotbal, Tulane | 1964 |
| Alvin Dark | Major League Baseball, Lake Charles, LSU | 1976 |
| Willie Davenport | Atlet, Southern University, olympijský tým USA | 1988 |
| Tommy Davis | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1988 |
| Willie Davis | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1977 |
| Fred Dean | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, NFL | 1995 |
| Joe Dean | Sportovní ředitel, LSU | 2001 |
| Eddie Delahoussaye | Dostihový žokej, New Iberia | 2002 |
| Joe Delaney | Fotbal, Northwestern State University, NFL | 1996 |
| Bill Dickey | Major League Baseball, Bastrop | 1981 |
| Mel Didier | Baseball, Baton Rouge, LSU | 2003 |
| Paul Dietzel | Fotbalový trenér, LSU | 1988 |
| Dave Dixon | Podnikatel, New Orleans | 1999 |
| Dr. Jack Doland | Fotbalový trenér, stát McNeese | 2002 |
| Atley Donald | Major League Baseball, Louisiana Tech, Choudrant | 1982 |
| A. J. Duhe | Fotbal, LSU | 2001 |
| Joe Dumars | Basketbal, Natchitoches / McNeese State / NBA | 2003 |
| Matt Dunigan | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, CFL | 2019 |
| Ralph Dupas | Profesionální box, New Orleans | 1994 |
| Mark Duper | Fotbal, severozápadní stát, NFL | 2005 |
| Billy Joe Dupree | Fotbal, West Monroe / NFL | 2003 |
| Tom Dutton | Fotbal, LSU | 1969 |
| Eddie Dyer | Major League Baseball, Morgan City | 1966 |
| Ken Ellis | Fotbal, Southern, NFL | 2000 |
| Ron Estay | Fotbal, LSU | 2006 |
| Lenny Fant | Basketbalový trenér, Northeast Louisiana University | 1998 |
| Kevin Faulk | Fotbal, LSU | 2015 |
| Marshall Faulk | Fotbal, NFL | 2009 |
| Doc Fenton | Fotbal, LSU | 1968 |
| Joe Ferguson | Fotbal, Shreveport, NFL | 1994 |
| Jim Finks | Správce, New Orleans Saints | 2000 |
| Chuck Finley | Baseball, ULM, Monroe | 2006 |
| Norman Allen "Norm" Fletcher | Vysílatel, démoni NSU | 2010 |
| Peggy Flournoy | Fotbal, Tulane | 1968 |
| Steve Foley | Fotbal, Tulane, jezuita-New Orleans, NFL | 2002 |
| Alton „Red“ Franklin | High School Football Coach, Haynesville | 2004 |
| John Franks | Dostihový plnokrevník majitel, Shreveport | 1995 |
| Eddy Furniss | Baseball, stát Louisiana | 2012 |
| Stan Galloway | Fotbalový trenér, Southeastern Louisiana University | 1989 |
| Lin Gamble | Dámský basketbal, Grand Cane | 2001 |
| Ralph Garr | Major League Baseball, Grambling | 1985 |
| L. J. Hoss Garrett | High School Football Coach, Louisiana Tech, Ruston | 1997 |
| Leslie Gaudet | High School Basketball Coach, Pine Prairie | 1997 |
| Paul Geisler | Fotbal, sté výročí | 1967 |
| Larry Gilbert | Baseball, New Orleans | 1964 |
| Matt Gordy | Atletika, LSU | 1985 |
| Tad Gormley | Trenér, Tulane, LSU, Loyola | 1968 |
| Hoyle Granger | Fotbal, stát Mississippi, NFL | 2005 |
| Mike Green | Basketbal, Louisiana Tech, NBA | 1996 |
| Drť Gresham | Outdoorsman, Natchitoches | 1989 |
| Bob Groseclose | Atletický trenér, Northeast Louisiana University | 1992 |
| Eric Guerin | Dostihový žokej, Maringouin | 1984 |
| Ron Guidry | Major League Baseball, Lafayette, USL | 1992 |
| Žalovat Gunter | Dámský basketbalový trenér, LSU | 2005 |
| Freddie Haas | Amatérský golf, New Orleans | 1978 |
| Darryl Hamilton | Major League Baseball, Baton Rouge, Nicholls State | 2008 |
| Jake Hanna | Fotbal, sté výročí | 1978 |
| Billy Hardin | Atletika, LSU | 1998 |
| Lamely Hardin | Atletika, LSU | 1962 |
| James „Chatrč“ Harris | Fotbal, Monroe, Grambling, NFL | 1999 |
| Gayle Hatch | Trenér vzpírání, Baton Rouge, severozápadní stát | 2008 |
| Joel Hawkins | High School Basketball Coach, Southern Lab, Lake Providence, G.W. Griffin | 2007 |
| Elvin Hayes | Basketbal, Rayville, NBA | 1988 |
| Ed Head | Major League Baseball, Selma | 1965 |
| T.P. „Kapitáne“ slyšel | Ředitel atletiky LSU | 2011 |
| Bobby Hebert | Fotbal, Cut Off, Northwestern State, NFL, New Orleans Saints | 2000 |
| Jay Hebert | Profesionální golf, Lafayette | 1982 |
| Lionel Hebert | Profesionální golf, Lafayette | 1982 |
| Lee Hedges | Nejúspěšnější fotbalový trenér na střední škole v Shreveportu, 1955-1965; 1967-1984 | 2010 |
| Bob Henderson | Director, University of Louisiana at Lafayette | 1999 |
| Charlie Hennigan | Fotbal, Northwestern State University, AFL | 1978 |
| Tommy Henry | Správce střední školy, Alexandria | 2008 |
| Pete Herman | Profesionální box, New Orleans | 1960 |
| Dalton Hilliard | Fotbal, LSU, New Orleans Saints | 1997 |
| Tom Hinton | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, CFL | 2005 |
| Fred Hobdy | Basketbalový trenér, Grambling | 1994 |
| Sonja Hogg | Dámský basketbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech | 2009 |
| Bob Hopkins | Basketbal, Grambling, NBA | 1978 |
| Cal Hubbard | Fotbal a baseball, sté výročí | 1966 |
| Stan Humphries | Fotbal, ULM, NFL | 2007 |
| Luke Jackson | Basketbal, olympijské hry a NBA | 1998 |
| Rich Jackson | Fotbal, Southern University, NFL | 1994 |
| Rickey Jackson | Profesionální fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 1999 |
| Dana Jenkins | Atletika, LSU | 1968 |
| Kathy Johnson (Clarke) | Gymnastika, Centenary College, olympijský tým USA | 1996 |
| Gary „Big Hands“ Johnson | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1991 |
| Vaughan Johnson | Profesionální fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 2011 |
| Charlie Truhlář | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1990 |
| Bert Jones | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1986 |
| Biff Jones | Fotbalový trenér, LSU | 1966 |
| Dub Jones | Fotbal, Tulane, NFL | 1982 |
| Esther Jones | Track, LSU | 2007 |
| Ken Kavanaugh | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1970 |
| Pam Kelly (květiny) | Basketbal, Louisiana Tech | 1994 |
| Kenny Konz | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 2000 |
| Venus Lacy | Pro Basketball, Louisiana Tech, olympijský tým USA | 2014 |
| Ernie Ladd | Fotbal, Grambling, AFL, NFL | 1994 |
| Dwight "Bo" Lamar | Basketbal, University of Southwestern Louisiana | 1984 |
| Maxie Lambrightová | Fotbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech | 1986 |
| Hank Lauricella | Fotbal, New Orleans | 1983 |
| Lester Lautenschlaeger | Fotbal, fotbalový trenér, Tulane | 1983 |
| Janice Lawrence (Braxton) | Pro Basketball, Louisiana Tech, olympijský tým USA | 2005 |
| Walter Ledet | Atletický trenér, Northwestern State University | 1995 |
| Bill Lee | Major League Baseball, Plaquemine | 1972 |
| Eun Jung Lee (OK) | Basketball, Northeast Louisiana University | 1998 |
| Albert Lewis | Fotbal, Mansfield, Grambling, NFL | 2004 |
| Frank Lewis | Fotbal, Grambling | 2006 |
| Bob Love | Basketbal, Southern University, NBA | 1983 |
| Bobby Lowther | Basketbal, Atletika, LSU | 1995 |
| Johnny Lynch | Fotbalový rozhodčí, New Orleans | 1975 |
| Ted Lyons | Major League Baseball, Lake Charles | 1960 |
| Charles McClendon | Fotbalový trenér, LSU | 1982 |
| Dick McCloskey | High School Football Coach, Hanson Memorial-Franklin | 2003 |
| Max McGee | Fotbal, Tulane, NFL | 1984 |
| Jimmy McGonagill | Amateur Golf, Shreveport | 1970 |
| Bo McMillin | Fotbalový trenér, sté výročí | 1964 |
| Rudy Macklin | Basketbal, LSU, NBA | 2005 |
| Carl Maddox | Sportovní ředitel, LSU | 1986 |
| Ron Maestri | Trenér baseballu, University of New Orleans | 1995 |
| Faize Mahfouz | Fotbalový trenér střední školy, Eunice, New Iberia | 1981 |
| Karl Malone | Basketbal, Summerfield, Louisiana Tech, NBA | 2008 |
| Archie Manning | Fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 1988 |
| Peyton Manning | Fotbal, New Orleans, NFL | 2019 |
| Pete Maravich | Basketbal, LSU, NBA | 1984 |
| Oliver Marcelle | Negro ligy baseball, Thibodaux, New Orleans | 1996 |
| Leonard Marshall | Fotbal, Franklin, LSU, NFL | 2008 |
| Eric Martin | Fotbal, LSU, New Orleans Saints | 2006 |
| Tommy Mason | Fotbal, Tulane, NFL | 1981 |
| Ben McDonald | Baseball, MLB | 2010 |
| Abe Mickal | Fotbal, LSU | 1970 |
| Rod Milburn | Atlet, Southern University, USA olympijské hry | 1988 |
| Fred Miller | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1990 |
| Sam Mills | Fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 2001 |
| Brian Mitchell | Fotbal, ULL, NFL | 2007 |
| J. D. Mooney | Dostihový žokej, New Orleans | 1976 |
| Bernie Moore | Fotbal, trenér, LSU | 1963 |
| Jim Mora | Fotbalový trenér, New Orleans Saints | 2003 |
| Al Moreau | Atletika, LSU | 1963 |
| Jackie Moreland | Basketbal, Louisiana Tech | 1984 |
| Johnny Morriss | Atletika, University of Southwestern Louisiana | 1989 |
| Kim Mulkey | Basketbal, Louisiana Tech, olympijský tým USA | 1990 |
| A.W. Mumford | Fotbalový trenér, Southern University | 1984 |
| Charles Cotton Nash | Basketbal, baseball, střední škola Lake Charles | 1993 |
| Calvin Natt | Basketball, Northeast Louisiana University, NBA | 1993 |
| George Leon Nattin, Jr. | Basketbal, Bossier High School, LSU | Chybí datum[3] |
| Shaquille O'Neal | Basketbal, stát Louisiana, olympijský tým USA, NBA | 2013 |
| Mel Ott | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 1963 |
| Emmett Paré | Tenisový trenér, Tulane | 1997 |
| Robert Parish | Basketbal, Woodlawn-Shreveport, Centenary, NBA | 2001 |
| Raymond „Buddy“ Parker | Fotbal, sté výročí, NFL | 1991 |
| Mel Parnell | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 1963 |
| Willie Pastrano | Profesionální box, New Orleans | 1965 |
| Audrey "Mickey" Patterson (Tyler) | Atletika, New Orleans, olympijské hry v USA | 2000 |
| John Pennel | Track & Field, Northeast Louisiana University | 1976 |
| Warren Perkins | Basketbal, Tulane, NBA | 2007 |
| Craig Perret | Dostihový žokej, New Orleans | 2006 |
| Jimmy Perrin | Profesionální box, New Orleans | 1965 |
| Kim Perrot | Basketbal, ULL, WNBA | 2007 |
| John Petitbon | Fotbal, Notre Dame, NFL | 1998 |
| Richie Petitbon | Fotbal, Tulane, NFL | 1992 |
| Bob Pettit | Basketbal, LSU, NBA | 1973 |
| Jelly Pigott | High School Basketball Coach, Jena | 2008 |
| Howie Pollet | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 1981 |
| Harold Porter | Atletika, University of Southwestern Louisiana | 1997 |
| H. Lee Prather | Basketbalový trenér, Northwestern State University | 1965 |
| Eddie Price | Fotbal, Tulane | 1975 |
| Greg Procell | High School Basketball, Ebarb | 1988 |
| Joe Profit | Football, Monroe, Northeast Louisiana University | 1999 |
| Harry Rabenhorst | Trenér, LSU | 1970 |
| Gary Důvody | Fotbal, Northwestern State University, NFL | 1997 |
| Willis Reed | Basketbal, Grambling, NBA | 1981 |
| Bill Reigel | Basketbal, McNeese State University | 1988 |
| Holandský Reinhardt | Basketbalový trenér, University of Southwestern Louisiana | 1986 |
| Nick Revon | Basketbal, New Orleans | 2002 |
| Shane Reynolds | Major League Baseball, Bastrop | 2014 |
| J. R. Richard | Major League Baseball, Vídeň | 1988 |
| Ham Richardson | Tenis, Tulane University | 1983 |
| Willie Roaf | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, New Orleans Saints, NFL | 2009 |
| Isiah Robertson | Fotbal, Southern University, NFL | 1996 |
| Johnny Red Robertson | Fotbalový trenér střední školy, Ferriday | 2002 |
| Scotty Robertson | Basketbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech, NBA | 1997 |
| Rick Robey | Basketbal, New Orleans | 2006 |
| Eddie Robinson | Fotbalový trenér, Grambling | 1985 |
| Johnny Robinson | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1984 |
| Randy Romero | Dostihový žokej, Erath | 2005 |
| Rolland Romero | Atletika, Loyola, USA. Olympijský tým | 1974 |
| Connie Ryan | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 1993 |
| Nick Saban | Fotbalový trenér, LSU | 2020 |
| Leo Sanford | Fotbal, Louisiana Tech, NFL | 1990 |
| Michael Sanders | Basketbal, DeRidder, UCLA, NBA | 2000 |
| Tony Sardisco | Fotbal, Shreveport, Tulane, AFL | 2004 |
| Glynn Saulters | Basketball, Northeast Louisiana University | 1981 |
| Rags Scheuermann | Trenér baseballu, Delgado, Loyola | 1990 |
| Clark Shaughnessy | Fotbalový trenér, Tulane, Loyola | 1970 |
| Don ukazuje | Fotbalový trenér, Louisiana Tech, West Monroe | 2011 |
| James Silas | Basketbal, Tallulah, ABA | 1995 |
| Mnich Simons | Fotbal, Tulane | 1969 |
| Jackie Smith | Fotbal, Northwestern State University, NFL | 1983 |
| Lee Smith | Major League Baseball, Castor | 2003 |
| Neil Smith | Fotbal, New Orleans, NFL | 2004 |
| Bobby Spell | Profesionální softball, Lake Charles | 1977 |
| Freddie Spencer | Motocyklové závody, Shreveport | 2009 |
| Rusty Staub | Major League Baseball, New Orleans | 1989 |
| Jerry Stovall | Fotbal, LSU | 1981 |
| George „Bo“ Strickland | Baseball, New Orleans | 2006 |
| Pat Studstill | Fotbal, Shreveport, NFL | 1999 |
| Dave Styron | Track & Field, Northeast Louisiana University | 1977 |
| Don Styron | Track & Field, Northeast Louisiana University | 1977 |
| Hal Sutton | Golf, PGA | 2009 |
| Pat Swilling | Fotbal, New Orleans Saints | 2007 |
| Edna Tarbutton | Střední školní basketbalový trenér, Baskin | 1993 |
| Jim Taylor | Fotbal, LSU | 1974 |
| Rosey Taylor | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1996 |
| Red Thomas | Basketbal, Northwestern State University | 1969 |
| Sheila Thompson (Johnson) | Basketbal, Louisiana College, Pitkin | 2006 |
| Gaynell Tinsley | Fotbal, LSU | 1959 |
| Y. A. Tittle | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1972 |
| Charlie Tolar | Fotbal, Northwestern State University, AFL | 1991 |
| Andrew Toney | Basketbal, University of Southwestern Louisiana, NBA | 1992 |
| Emmett Toppino | Atletika, Loyola | 1981 |
| Jack Torrance | Atletika, LSU | 1961 |
| Harry Turpin | Fotbalový trenér, Northwestern State University | 1974 |
| Steve Van Buren | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1961 |
| Mike Vining | Vysokoškolský basketbalový trenér | 2010 |
| Sparky Wade | Basketbal, LSU | 1962 |
| Joyce Walker | Basketbal, LSU, Harlem Globetrotters | 1997 |
| Everson Walls | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1998 |
| Ralph Ward | Basketbalový trenér, McNeese State University | 1991 |
| Teresa Weatherspoon | Basketbal, Louisiana Tech, WNBA, olympijský tým USA | 2010 |
| Barbara White Boddie | Golf, Shreveport | 2008 |
| Sammy White | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1995 |
| Aeneas Williams | Fotbal, New Orleans, Southern, NFL | 2008 |
| Doug Williams | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1993 |
| Hrabě „Moose“ Wilson | Major League Baseball, Ponchatoula | 1996 |
| Larry Wilson | Basketball | 2010 |
| Roy "Moonie" Winston | Fotbal, LSU, NFL | 1991 |
| Orlando Woolridge | Basketball | 2010 |
| Jim Wynn | Louisiana Sports Writers Association | 2006 |
| Tank mladší | Fotbal, Grambling, NFL | 1973 |
| Don Zimmerman | Fotbal, Tulane | 1975 |
Reference
- ^ „Dlouhá cesta: Po letech čekání na otevření sportovní síně slávy v pátek'". Alexandria Daily Town Talk, 22. června 2013. Citováno 23. června 2013.
- ^ „Jason Pugh,“ v pátek končí v Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame Museum „Čekání končí,“ 26. června 2013 “. Shreveport Times. Citováno 30. června 2013.
- ^ „Nekrolog: George Nattin, Jr.“. Bossier Press-Tribune. 30. září 2014. Citováno 21. prosince 2014.