Cythara (plži) - Cythara (gastropod) - Wikipedia
| Cythara | |
|---|---|
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| Skořápka Cythara striata | |
Vědecká klasifikace  | |
| Království: | Animalia |
| Kmen: | Měkkýš |
| Třída: | Gastropoda |
| Podtřída: | Caenogastropoda |
| Objednat: | Neogastropoda |
| Nadčeleď: | Conoidea |
| Rodina: | Mangeliidae |
| Rod: | Cythara Schumacher, 1817 |
| Zadejte druh | |
| Cythara striata Schumacher, 1817 | |
| Druh | |
Viz text | |
| Synonyma[1] | |
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Cythara je rod z mořské šneky, námořní plži měkkýši v rodina Mangeliidae.[1]
Tento název je považován za nomen dubium.[1] Hedley (1922: 260) a Powell (1966: 109) shrnuli argumenty proti použití dřívějšího názvu Cythara Schumacher, 1817, s velkou nejistotou ohledně identity svého druhu druhu, proti Eucythara Fischer, 1883. Název byl také používán evropskými autory (např. Knudsen, 1952; Nordsieck, 1977) pro druhy zařazené nyní do Mangelia Risso, 1826.[1]
Popis
Tropická skořápka je poměrně velká. Je kolumbelliformní a podélně costellated. The věž je krátký. The clona je úzký a protáhlý. Vnější ret je uvnitř dentikulován. Columellar ret je pruhovaný.[2]
Druh
Druhy v rámci rodu Cythara zahrnout:
- Cythara strigata Pease, 1863 (taxon poptávka): pravděpodobně synonymum Cythara paucicostata Pease, 1867
- † Cythara anthera J. Gardner, 1937
- † Cythara caimitica Maury 1917
- Cythara citharoedus (Holten, H.S., 1802)
- Cythara coniformis (Gray, J.E. & G.B. Sowerby II, 1839)
- Cythara diconus O. Böttger, 1895
- Cythara glareosa Gould, A.A., 1860
- Cythara hanleyi (Dunker, R.W., 1888)
- Cythara milia (Philippi, R.A., 1851)
- Cythara oriza (Hinds, R.B., 1843)
- Cythara paucicostata (Pease, W.H., 1867)
- † Cythara polygona Gabb 1873
- Cythara striata Schumacher, 1817 (nomen dubium)
- Cythara thapsiae Oberling, 1970 (nomen dubium)
- Cythara thetis Turton, W.H., 1932
- Cythara triticea Kiener, L.C., 1840
Druhy přivedené do synonymie
- Cythara abyssicola (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Eucithara vittata (Hinds, 1843)
- Cythara adansoni Knudsen, 1952: synonymum Mangelia adansoni (Knudsen, 1952)
- Cythara africana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonymum Citharomangelia africana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
- Cythara alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904): synonymum pro Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904)
- Cythara altenai Brackman, 1938: synonymum Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
- Cythara amplexa (Gould, 1860): synonymum pro Guraleus amplexus (Gould, 1860)
- Cythara angiostoma Pease, 1868: synonymum Eucithara angiostoma (Pease, 1868)
- Cythara angulata (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Leiocithara angulata (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara angulosa E.A. Smith, 1871: synonymum Anacithara angulosa (E.A. Smith, 1871)
- Cythara articulata G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonymum Eucithara articulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894)
- Cythara atlantidea Knudsen, 1952: synonymum Bela atlantidea (Knudsen, 1952)
- Cythara attenuata (Montagu, 1803): synonymum pro Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)
- † Cythara barbadoides Gardner, 1938: synonymum † Mangelia barbadoides J. Gardner, 1938
- Cythara bartlettii (Dall, 1889): synonymum pro Tenaturris bartlettii (Dall, 1889)
- Cythara bicolor (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Eucithara bicolor (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara callosa Nordsieck, 1977: synonymum Mangelia callosa (Nordsieck, 1977)
- Cythara capillacea (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Eucithara capillacea (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara chionea Melvill, J.C. a R. Standen, 1899: synonymum pro Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)
- Cythara citharella (Lamarck, 1822): synonymum pro Cythara striata Schumacher, 1817
- Cythara citharella Smith, 1876: synonymum Eucithara lyra (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara compacta Nordsieck, 1977 (nomen dubium, původní kombinace): synonymum Rissomangelia compacta (Nordsieck, 1977) (nomen dubium)
- Cythara congoensis Thiele, J., 1925: synonymum pro Mangelia congoensis Thiele, 1925
- Cythara cylindrica (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Gingicithara cylindrica (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara cylindrica E.A. Smith, 1884: synonymum Gingicithara lyrica (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara dagama Barnard, 1963: synonymum Gymnobela dagama (Barnard, 1963)
- Cythara dautzenbergi Knudsen, 1952: synonymum Gymnobela dautzenbergi (Knudsen, 1952)
- Cythara debilis Pease, 1868: synonymum Eucithara debilis (Pease, 1868)
- Cythara decussata Pease, 1868 : synonymum pro Eucithara decussata (Pease, 1868)
- Cythara derelicta (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835)
- Cythara dubiosa Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonymum pro Eucithara dubiosa (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
- Cythara duplaris Melvill, 1923: synonymum Eucithara duplaris (Melvill, 1923)
- Cythara edithae Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonymum Eucithara edithae (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
- Cythara elegantissima Melvill & Standen, 1903: synonymum Paraclathurella gracilenta (Reeve, 1843)
- Cythara farina Nordsieck, 1977: synonymum Mangelia farina (Nordsieck, 1977)
- Cythara fasciata Reeve, LA, 1846: synonymum pro Eucithara fasciata (Reeeve, 1846)
- Cythara glaucocreas Barnard, 1963: synonymum Gymnobela glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963)
- Cythara gradata Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonymum pro Eucithara gradata (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
- Cythara grisea Nordsieck, 1977: synonymum Mangelia grisea (Nordsieck, 1977)
- Cythara guentheri G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonymum Eucithara guentheri (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
- Cythara guestieri S.M. Souverbie v S.M. Souverbie & R.P. Montrouzier, 1872: synonymum pro Eucithara novaehollandiae (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara ima Bartsch, 1915: synonymum Haedropleura ima (Bartsch, 1915)
- Cythara interstriata Smith E. A., 1876: synonymum Eucithara interstriata (Smith E. A., 1876)
- Cythara isseli Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonymum pro Eucithara isseli (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
- Cythara kingensis (Petterd, 1879): synonymum Antiguraleus kingensis (Petterd, 1879)
- Cythara lota Gould, 1860: synonymum Eucithara lota (Gould, 1860)
- Cythara lyrica (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Gingicithara lyrica (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara maccoyi Petterd, 1879: synonymum Guraleus tasmanicus (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
- Cythara metadata Brazier, 1876: synonymum Eucithara alacris Hedley, 1922
- Cythara merlini (Dautzenberg, 1910): synonymum Agathotoma merlini (Dautzenberg, 1910)
- Cythara metria Dall, 1903: synonymum Vitricythara metria (Dall, 1903)
- Cythara nevilliana Preston, 1904: synonymum Eucithara nevilliana (Preston, 1904)
- Cythara optabilis G. B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonymum Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)
- Cythara ossea Nordsieck, 1968: synonymum Mangelia ossea (Nordsieck, 1968)
- Cythara paciniana: synonymum pro Mangelia paciniana (Calcara, 1839)
- Cythara pallaryi Nordsieck, 1977: synonymum Mangiliella pallaryi (Nordsieck, 1977): synonymum pro Mangelia pallaryi (Nordsieck, 1977)
- Cythara pellucida (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Citharomangelia pellucida (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara pessulata Brazier, 1876: synonymum Eucithara celebensis (Hinds, 1843)
- Cythara psalterium J. C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1896: synonymum pro Eucithara coronata (R.B. Hinds, 1843)
- Cythara pusilla Pease, 1860: synonymum Eucithara pusilla (Pease, 1860)
- Cythara quadrilineata G.B. Sowerby III, 1913: synonymum Citharomangelia quadrilineata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913)
- Cythara ringens G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonymum Eucithara ringens (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
- Cythara stosiciana (Brusina, 1869): synonymum Mangelia stosiciana Brusina, 1869
- Cythara striatissima G.B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonymum Eucithara striatissima (G.B. Sowerby III, 1907)
- Cythara tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonymum Guraleus tasmaniusa (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
- Cythara typhonota Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonymum Eucithara typhonota (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
- Cythara unilineata Smith E. A., 1876: synonymum Eucithara unilineata (Smith E. A., 1876)
- Cythara varia Pease, 1860: synonymum Seminella peasei (Martens & Langkavel, 1871)
- Cythara varicosa Nordsieck, 1973: synonymum pro Mangiliella varicosa (Nordsieck, 1973)
- Cythara vittata (Reeve, 1846): synonymum pro Eucithara abyssicola (Reeve, 1846)
- Cythara waterhousei E. A. Smith, 1884: synonymum Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)
Reference
- ^ A b C d Cythara Schumacher, 1817. Citováno prostřednictvím: Světový registr mořských druhů dne 28. prosince 2012.
- ^ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, strukturální a systematické, s ilustracemi druhu, sv. VI; Filadelfie, Akademie přírodních věd