Seznam lednických děl v Tarapacá a Antofagasta - List of saltpeter works in Tarapacá and Antofagasta - Wikipedia
Použití Nitratin nebo Chilský ledek kdysi důležitý zdroj dusičnanů pro hnojiva a další chemická použití, včetně střelného prachu a zábavní pyrotechniky.
Zahájení vývozu dusičnanů do Evropy a USA ve 30. letech 20. století znamenalo nejdůležitější mezník v historii průmyslu dusičnanů a přineslo důsledky pro ekonomiky tří zemí sdílejících Poušť Atacama: Chile, Peru a Bolívie.
Antofagasta byla založena v roce 1868, v říjnu 1869 byla zahájena těžba dusičnanů v Oficina Salar del Carmen, prvním závodě na výrobu dusičnanů. V roce 1871 byla uvedena do provozu nitrátová železnice, která vedla z Iquique do La Noria v Peru. V roce 1873 peruánská vláda založila Nitrate Trust (státní monopol), který byl ovládán z Tarapacá do 1879–1883 “War of the Pacific Tato politická událost byla založena na rozmachu nových „Oficinas salitreras“ („Saltpeter works“) těžby nitratinu za účelem těžby dusičnanů.
Od první světové války byl průmysl nahrazen fixací dusíku ze vzduchu jako hlavního zdroje dusíku.[1][2]
Toto je seznam lednických děl v regionech Tarapacá a Antofagasta. Informace týkající se Ledek funguje na této stránce je sestaven z údajů poskytnutých National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Soubory zemí (GNS).[3] Jedinečný identifikátor funkce (UFI) je číslo, které jednoznačně identifikuje funkci Geoname. Stejné UFI znamená stejnou funkci.
1890 mapa salpeter pracuje v Tarapacá
Seznam Saltpeter děl v Tarapacá a Antofagasta Region| Oficina | Zeměpisná šířka | Zeměpisná délka | UFI |
|---|
| Trinidad | -19.550751 | -70.085782 | -894178 | | Paccha | -19.565059 | -70.023938 | -894115 | | Jazpampa | -19.572428 | -70.023959 | -894089 | | San Antonio de Zapiga | -19.617482 | -69.978589 | -894147 | | AragonAragón | -19.625763 | -69.959791 | -894032 | | Enriqueta | -19.651981 | -69.961225 | -894076 | | Sacramento | -19.658865 | -69.960986 | -894143 | | Carolina | -19.666667 | -70.05 | -894055 | | San Patricio | -19.671302 | -69.949181 | -894156 | | Los Pozos | -19.673801 | -69.983738 | -894102 | | Kalifornie | -19.676873 | -70.049429 | -894048 | | Dolores | -19.677805 | -69.945837 | -879800 | | Victoria | -19.694192 | -70.011317 | -894184 | | svazSvaz | -19.70017 | -69.953725 | -894179 | | Sal dei Obispo | -19.701493 | -69.970242 | -894165 | | Santa Rita | -19.701493 | -69.970242 | -894165 | | CaminaCamiña | -19.705671 | -69.917204 | -894050 | | Porvenir | -19.714015 | -69.931426 | -894129 | | LimonLimón | -19.7 | -69.966667 | -894099 | | Angela ViejaÁngela Vieja | -19.741527 | -69.908196 | -894029 | | Chinquiquiray | -19.744675 | -69.940149 | -894060 | | La Patria | -19.755316 | -69.935761 | -894092 | | Aguada | -19.774055 | -69.908088 | -894021 | | Asturie | -19.787698 | -69.897289 | -894035 | | Amélie | -19.837628 | -69.861603 | -894026 | | Aurora | -19.845979 | -69.856975 | -894037 | | Mercedes | -19.855886 | -69.859302 | -894109 | | Josefina | -19.872306 | -69.82562 | -894090 | | Progreso | -19.872555 | -69.835088 | -894131 | | Agua Santa | -19.881435 | -69.876308 | -894022 | | Barcelona | -19.888829 | -69.791632 | -873177 | | Slavia | -19.891475 | -69.852938 | -894174 | | Primitiva | -19.918645 | -69.804353 | -894130 | | Las Tres MariasLas Tres Marías | -19.942453 | -69.813213 | -894094 | | ValparaisoValparaíso | -19.952048 | -69.830192 | -894181 | | San Jorge | -19.958356 | -69.813581 | -894151 | | Santa Rosa de Huara | -20.000584 | -69.781812 | -901160 | | Constancia | -20.010831 | -69.775747 | -894065 | | RamirezRamírez | -20.050269 | -69.743608 | -894135 | | Santiago | -20.051856 | -69.768544 | -894166 | | Mapocho | -20.083333 | -69.75 | -894104 | | San Donato | -20.108486 | -69.74967 | -894148 | | Pena GrandePeña Grande | -20.116667 | -69.783333 | -894121 | | Baquedano | -20.134625 | -69.755307 | -894042 | | San Jose | -20.16164 | -69.777209 | -900430 | | Pena Chica, OficinaPeña Chica, Oficina | -20.166667 | -69.833333 | -895706 | | Kerima | -20.177153 | -69.78238 | -885584 | | Pena ChicaPeña Chica | -20.180779 | -69.801984 | -894120 | | Humberstone (Ex-La Palma) | -20.208047 | -69.795423 | -884741 | | Santa Laura | -20.211143 | -69.812979 | -901026 | | Nebraska | -20.2 | -69.85 | -893375 | | Cala-Cala | -20.227976 | -69.799378 | -874636 | | Buen Retiro | -20.233333 | -69.816667 | -894047 | | Carmen Bajo | -20.273339 | -69.789996 | -894054 | | San Andrés | -20.283333 | -69.783333 | -894145 | | San Manuel | -20.287568 | -69.772137 | -894153 | | Serena | -20.296056 | -69.775357 | -894172 | | San Esteban | -20.316667 | -69.75 | -894150 | | Sára | -20.325079 | -69.753255 | -894168 | | Las Carpas | -20.333333 | -70.016667 | -887732 | | La Tirana | -20.335518 | -69.656707 | -888534 | | Paposo | -20.35 | -69.866667 | -894118 | | Limeña | -20.366667 | -69.9 | -894098 | | Cholita | -20.373378 | -69.878587 | -894061 | | Sebastopol | -20.383333 | -69.916667 | -894171 | | KondorKondor | -20.392843 | -70.011505 | -894064 | | San Enrique | -20.407103 | -69.84198 | -894149 | | Viga | -20.414768 | -69.893692 | -894187 | | Sacramento | -20.416667 | -69.833333 | -894142 | | San Pedro | -20.416667 | -69.9 | -894157 | | San Antonio | -20.416667 | -69.9 | -900125 | | AdriaticoAdriático | -20.4 | -69.933333 | -894020 | | San Enrique | -20.4 | -69.866667 | -900257 | | Victoria | -20.433333 | -69.05 | -894185 | | Argentina | -20.435847 | -69.864649 | -872551 | | Pirineo | -20.449232 | -70.031223 | -894126 | | Santa Elena | -20.45 | -69.783333 | -894161 | | Providencia | -20.453338 | -69.993508 | -894133 | | San Pablo | -20.457292 | -69.848845 | -894155 | | Ponte Vedra | -20.460112 | -69.902208 | -894128 | | Diana | -20.466667 | -69.766667 | -894070 | | Santa Ana | -20.47645 | -69.905884 | -894159 | | Gloria Victoria | -20.477913 | -69.953576 | -894084 | | CorunaCoruña | -20.483333 | -69.883333 | -894067 | | VzkříšeníResurrección | -20.483333 | -70 | -894137 | | San Lorenzo | -20.483333 | -69.966667 | -894152 | | Virginie | -20.483333 | -69.8 | -894188 | | Felisa | -20.5 | -69.9 | -894080 | | San Remigio | -20.5 | -69.9 | -894158 | | Santa LuciaSanta Lucía | -20.525699 | -69.959426 | -894164 | | Anita Pintados | -20.548496 | -69.750143 | -894030 | | Komáři | -20.554971 | -69.722058 | -893068 | | Gloria | -20.574362 | -69.993051 | -894083 | | Mena Vilana | -20.596196 | -69.702188 | -894112 | | Aurrera | -20.642482 | -69.630034 | -894038 | | Pan de AzucarPan de Azúcar | -20.694895 | -69.734185 | -894117 | | Diez de Septiembre | -20.696103 | -69.701583 | -894071 | | Victoria | -20.716667 | -69.683333 | -894186 | | Brač | -20.733333 | -69.7 | -904339 | | Victoria | -20.733333 | -69.7 | -904339 | | Victoria | -20.740547 | -69.659977 | -894183 | | Alianza | -20.766667 | -69.7 | -871794 | | Pozo Granja | -20.819409 | -69.540906 | -897214 | | Bellavista | -20.82276 | -69.720449 | -894043 | | Buenaventura | -20.835575 | -69.717824 | -874162 | | Slavonie | -20.85 | -69.733333 | -894078 | | La Granja | -20.902554 | -69.619369 | -886390 | | Duhovka | -20.911023 | -69.632315 | -894088 | | Lagunas Norte | -20.968118 | -69.67982 | -893853 | | Laguny | -20.982377 | -69.672023 | -876096 | | Lagunas Sur | -20.999419 | -69.666116 | -886469 | | Andrési | -21.858587 | -69.563535 | -894146 | | Santa Fé | -21.86256 | -69.565618 | -894162 | | Joya | -21.885144 | -69.434945 | -894091 | | Iberia | -21.942359 | -69.594399 | -894087 | | Grutas | -21.966667 | -69.616667 | -894086 | | Prosperidad | -21.975523 | -69.607833 | -894132 | | Rica Aventura | -21.985481 | -69.60945 | -894138 | | Nitrátová společnost Esperanza | -22.016667 | -69.633333 | -874154 | | Buena Esperanza | -22.022513 | -69.626972 | -894046 | | Empresa | -22.038651 | -69.621618 | -894075 | | Peregrinos | -22.066667 | -69.6 | -894122 | | Toco | -22.070638 | -69.613741 | -894176 | | Santa Isabel | -22.083333 | -69.6 | -894163 | | Santa Ana | -22.116667 | -69.583333 | -894160 | | Maria ElenaMaría Elena | -22.344486 | -69.661775 | -894107 | | Coya (později María Elena ) | -22.416667 | -69.633333 | -894069 | | Vergara | -22.466667 | -69.633333 | -894182 | | Pedro de Valdivia | -22.597292 | -69.667393 | -894119 | | Los Dones | -22.71236 | -69.775475 | -890182 | | Lina | -22.823529 | -69.312331 | -894100 | | Higinio Astoreca | -22.872456 | -69.818544 | -894025 | | Aconcagua | -22.950104 | -69.372866 | -871203 | | Angamos | -22.977802 | -69.463233 | -894028 | | PočetíConcepción | -22.983333 | -69.383333 | -894063 | | CuricoCuricó | -22.989206 | -69.391872 | -878180 | | Filomena | -23.007874 | -69.408899 | -894081 | | Maria | -23.033501 | -69.456395 | -894106 | | MariaMaría | -23.034766 | -69.455049 | -894105 | | Luisis | -23.038865 | -69.518268 | -894103 | | Perseverancia | -23.049155 | -69.397168 | -894123 | | Cecílie | -23.05 | -69.516667 | -875984 | | Anita Antofagasta | -23.059285 | -69.499304 | -894031 | | Ausonia | -23.068968 | -69.542286 | -894039 | | Araucana | -23.085246 | -69.450338 | -894033 | | Pinto | -23.086443 | -69.510422 | -894125 | | Arturo Prat | -23.100142 | -69.505954 | -894034 | | Carmela | -23.104632 | -69.564754 | -894052 | | Edwards | -23.120286 | -69.544241 | -894074 | | Ossa | -23.130208 | -69.584115 | -894114 | | Ercilla | -23.134143 | -69.875888 | -894077 | | Chacabuco | -23.146229 | -69.617448 | -876218 | | Celia | -23.148974 | -69.667476 | -894059 | | Aurelie | -23.15 | -69.616667 | -894036 | | Carlos Condell | -23.157893 | -69.679395 | -894051 | | Lastenia | -23.166667 | -69.6 | -894093 | | Puelma | -23.184007 | -69.662477 | -894134 | | Sargento Aldea | -23.200132 | -69.686464 | -894169 | | Blanca Encalada | -23.210429 | -69.618437 | -894044 | | Lautaro | -23.519651 | -69.343335 | -894096 | | San Antonio | -23.519651 | -69.343335 | -894096 | | Domeyko | -23.783333 | -69.35 | -894072 | | Savona | -23.785888 | -69.406553 | -894170 | | Pissis | -23.8 | -69.366667 | -894127 | | Cochrane | -23.823816 | -69.288788 | -894062 | | Kastilie | -23.899985 | -69.838636 | -894056 | | Americana | -23.953655 | -69.772849 | -894027 | | Pampa Rica | -24.050691 | -69.9351 | -894116 | | Oriente | -24.055048 | -69.790865 | -894113 | | Jugoslávie | -24.056345 | -69.829087 | -894190 | | Pepita | -24.076474 | -69.865386 | -894068 | | Eugenia | -24.133333 | -69.9 | -882460 | | Avanzada | -24.137808 | -69.743245 | -894040 | | Petronila | -24.15 | -69.85 | -896003 | | Esmeralda | -24.156086 | -69.885505 | -894079 | | Eugenia | -24.175166 | -69.869258 | -887038 | | Santiago | -24.179758 | -69.917254 | -894167 | | Maria TeresaMaría Teresa | -24.20824 | -69.855852 | -894108 | | Renacimiento | -24.224715 | -69.803595 | -894136 | | San Gregorio | -24.224715 | -69.803595 | -894136 | | Bonasort | -24.226065 | -69.894478 | -894045 | | San MartinSan Martín | -24.264648 | -69.826443 | -894154 | | ValparaisoValparaíso | -24.264648 | -69.826443 | -894154 | | Rosario | -24.313322 | -69.970278 | -894140 | | Dominador | -24.366667 | -69.516667 | -894073 | | Salinitas | -25.04149 | -69.946783 | -894144 | | José Antonio Moreno | -25.058774 | -69.880203 | -894111 | | Sud America | -25.119174 | -69.661046 | -894175 | | Chile | -25.15 | -69.9 | -876923 | | Alemania | -25.155954 | -69.907162 | -894024 | | Atacama | -25.201029 | -69.842443 | -872737 | | CaupolicanCaupolicán | -25.2 | -69.716667 | -894058 | | Santa Luisa | -25.232142 | -70.134263 | -882494 | | Rosario | -25.240858 | -69.789199 | -894139 | | Portezuelo | -25.295212 | -70.097356 | -897026 | | Ballena | -25.305827 | -69.684102 | -894041 | | Flor de Chile | -25.316667 | -69.8 | -894082 | | Lilita | -25.323511 | -69.66812 | -894097 | | Esperanza | -25.333333 | -69.733333 | -882317 | | svazSvaz | -25.340371 | -69.79449 | -894180 | | Trikolóra | -25.356213 | -69.886314 | -894177 | | Los Amigos | -25.443238 | -69.929322 | -894101 | | Miraflores | -25.444734 | -69.822048 | -894110 | | RepublicaRepública | -25.467907 | -69.801817 | -894173 | | SeverinSeveríne | -25.467907 | -69.801817 | -894173 | | Catalina del Sur | -25.494402 | -69.783583 | -894057 |
| Některá díla najdete na mapách 19 ° J - 20 ° J: Pisagua, Quebrada de Camarones, Caleta Junin, Of. Jazpampa, z. Vieja |
 20 ° J-21 ° J: Iquique, Huara, Pozo Almonte) |
 21 ° J - 22 ° J: Río Loa, Quillagua |  22 ° J - 23 ° J: Tocopilla, Punta Hornos, Of. María Elena, Río Loa |  23 ° J - 24 ° J: Antofagasta Costa |  23 ° J - 24 ° J: Interiér Antofagasta, Toconao, Peine, Tilomonte, Salar de Atacama (sf19-15) |
 24 ° J - 25 ° J: Punta Amarilla hasta Rada de Paposo |
 25 ° J - 26 ° J: Taltal, Chañaral, Parque Nacional Pan de Azúcar (sg19-05) |  25 ° J - 26 ° J: Taltal, Oficina Chile | |
Viz také
Reference
externí odkazy
Média související s Kategorie: Historie lednických prací na Wikimedia Commons
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